Gerald Ford biography

Do you want to see only good news? Return to ordinary tape? The President of the United States-, vice president-, member of the House of Representatives-, the leader of the republican minority in the ward-a lawyer on education, a veteran of the Second World War. The only head of the American state in history to take this post not as a result of the presidential election.

He died on December 26. He was born on July 14 in Omaha, Nepobraska. In childhood, Ford joined the organization of the Boyskouts, where he received the highest rank in the year-the "intelligence officer" Eagle Scout [9], [8]. In secondary school, Grand Springs went in for sports, became the captain of the football team of the school. He achieved serious success in football in his student years.

In the year he graduated from the University of Michigan, and in the year - the school of law of Yale University, where he was an assistant trainer of the university football team [9], [7], [8]. After the United States entered the Second World War, he was sent to military instructors in the year, then cooked military personnel in various naval disciplines, was also a sports coach.

In the year he was aimed at Montey aircraft carrier, took part in combat operations in the Pacific [9], [8]. In February, Ford was transferred to the Navy reserve with the rank of lieutenant captain. He returned to Palm Springs, where he took up legal practice and political activities. In the year, he nominated his candidacy from the Republican Party in the elections to the House of Congress, won the current congressman-democrat.

He re -elected repeatedly: he met a permanent in the ward until the year [7], [9], [5], [8]. In society, the results of the commission caused criticism: she testified that the murder was committed by a loner - Lee Harvey Oswald Lee Harvey Oswald [9], [7], [5], [8].

Since the year, Ford headed the republican minority in the House of Representatives. He gained fame as a critic of social programs of the Presidential Administration of Lyndon Johnson Lyndon Johnson The so -called program "Great Society" and the opponent of the escalation of the military conflict in Vietnam [7], [8], [9]. The dramatic turn in Ford's career occurred in the year when President Richard Nixon Richard Nixon, whom they met in Congress, appointed Ford the successor to the vice president Spiro Agni Aggnew.

Agnyu was forced to resign due to accusations of tax evasion. For the first time in history, Nixon applied the twenty -fifth amendment to the Constitution and appointed Ford to the second post in the state hierarchy [9], [5], [8]. The following year, Nixon himself fired: the case of abuse during the election campaign of the year, known as the Watergate scandal, threatened the president with impeachment.

He became the first and only US history as president to come to the White House not as a result of the presidential election [7], [8]. Soon after, he gave his predecessor an amnesty for all the crimes that he could commit during the years in power. This decision of Ford helped to avoid further destabilization in a society, which would lead to a continuation of judicial persecution against Nixon, but caused a powerful negative response from the Americans.

Critics believed that forgiveness was the result of a transaction between Nixon and Ford, that is, in fact a fee for the presidency [9], [1], [7], [8]. The new presidential administration faced serious difficulties in the field of economics. Inflation grew in the United States, and the administration to fight it launched a public campaign: among the Americans, badges with the inscription Win Whip Inflation Now were spreading, "we will beat inflation now." It is quite predictable, this did not give real results [8].

When another cyclic decline was outlined in the US economy, the Ford government resorted to a policy of reducing government spending. Ford over and over again imposed a veto on decisions on the allocation of funds for non -person needs that the Congress made: control over both of it in the intermediate elections of the year was won by the Democrats [9], [7]. During the presidency of Ford, the US position in the international arena staggered.

In particular, American ambitions crashed in Vietnam, where the left regime was finally established, and in Angola, where, with the support of Cuba, rebel revolutionaries won [9], [7]. A loud incident occurred in May: the American merchant vessel was captured by the Cambodian Red Khmers, and the president ordered the beginning of the operation to release it.

Errors in the planning of the operation led to the death of 41 Marines [9]. Negotiations on limiting strategic weapons continued, in the year Ford visited the USSR, where he met with the Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev. In the year, a security and cooperation agreement in Europe was signed in Helsinki [5], [7], [9].The policy of “discharge” caused powerful criticism from the right wing of the Republican Party: conservatives accused Ford of the actual consolidation of the dominance of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe.

The strategies of Kissinger and some members of the country's leadership, in particular, defense Minister Donald Ramsfeld and the head of the presidential administration, Richard Chaine, opposed. Both of them occupied their posts as a result of personnel permutations, which Ford spent in the year [3], [2]. President Ford survived two attempts on his life. On the republican primaries of the year, Ford managed to win over a strong enemy - the former California governor Ronald Reagan.

Ford had to compromise with the conservatives: as a candidate for vice presidents, he elected Senator Bob Dowl Bob Dole, and not the current vice president Nelson Rockfeller Nelson Rockkefeller, who was criticized for excessive liberalism [8], [9]. Despite the large amount of criticism of Ford in connection with the pardon of Nixon and other vulnerable places of the Republican candidate, the chances of both were approximately equal.

Probably, the crucial role was played by mistakes that the current president made during television debates with a democratic opponent: he argued that there was no influence of the USSR in Eastern European countries. As a result, Ford lost to the card with a small difference in votes [8], [9]. Subsequently, Ford did not take an active part in politics. In the early years of the new millennium, his health was staggered.

He survived two heart attacks, repeatedly got to the hospital with complaints of poor health. He became the most long -lived of the American presidents [4], [1], [8]. The Curse of Dick Cheney. Rumba Ramsfeld. GERALD FORD. Ford Biography. Ford Presidential Library and Museum Latest news.