Hitler biography online

From that time on, the gradual formation of Hitler’s personality cult began first inside the party, and then throughout the country. After the unsuccessful “beer coup” in November, when the Nazis, along with other law-conservative street movements, tried to seize power in Bavaria and organize a campaign against Berlin following the example of Massolini Marshalini in October, Hitler was arrested and sentenced to five years for state treason, and the NSDAP was prohibited.

During an eight -month imprisonment in December, he was ahead of schedule in the prison of Landsberg Hitler wrote the first volume of the book “Mine Campf” “My Struggle”. In it, he preached ideas that became the basis of Nazi ideology: the fight against Jews and communists, the conquest of a “new living space for the German nation” in the east of Europe, the world hegemony of Germany.

Hitler refused Austrian citizenship in the year, but a German citizen became only in the year. Adolf Hitler at a meeting with his supporters from Bavaria. Frankfurt, year. However, the great depression of the years painfully hit the German economy and led to the sharp political polarization of German society. The modern historian Ilya Zhenin explains the consolidation of various social layers of the country around the NSDAP and her successes in the parliamentary elections in the early X skilled populist tactics Adolf Hitler: he said to various categories of German society what they wanted to hear from him.

The future Fuhrer promised the preservation of the former and the introduction of new social guarantees ... Hitler assured the major owners that he would not allow the nationalization of their enterprises Ilya Zheninkandidat of historical sciences as Zhenin explains, other political forces like social democrats and centrists in the early 10th rapidly lost their former popularity against the backdrop of massive impoverishment of the population and multi-million-dollar unemployment.

The global economic crisis has become a catalyst for an acute political crisis in Germany, without which the Nazis would hardly have succeeded so quickly. The coming to power in the mass consciousness is still tenacious historical myth that Hitler in January of the year came to power as a result of victory in the parliamentary elections. In fact, Chancellor on January 30 was appointed by President Paul von Hindenburg as a result of a secret conspiracy of the ruling circles of the Weimar Republic.

The Reichscanzler of Germany Adolf Hitler bowed to the Reichsprezident of Germany Paul von Hindenburg at the ceremony in honor of the convening of the new Reichstag. Potsdam, March 21. The right ones really wanted to rely on the mass support of the population, which was only among the Communists and the Nazis - they were the latter ideologically closer. There were only three National Socialists in the first government of Hitler: he himself as a chancellor, minister without a portfolio of Goering and the Minister of Internal Affairs Frick.

Prior to this, in July, the National Socialists received 37 percent of votes in July in July, and in the new elections in November, their result decreased to 33 percent, but in the Reichstag their faction remained the largest, although not having the constitutional majority. The point of view of Hitler’s democratic coming to power to this day is based on the results of the early parliamentary elections on March 5 of the year, at which the NSDAP received almost 43.9 percent of the vote, Ilya Zhenincidat of historical sciences, taking advantage of the Fabric of the Reichstag on February 27, Hitler on the basis of Paul von Gindenburg's decrees of February 28 “On the Protection of the People” and states ”and March 24,“ On Extraordinary Powers ”received extraordinary powers.

These documents announced the law of the Communist Party of Germany and abolished the basic civil rights and freedoms. After the “night of long knives”, when Hitler dealt with a potential opposition inside the NSDAP on June 30, headed by the commander of the assault detachments, CA Ernst Remom, the Nazi regime in Germany was noticeably strengthened. The historian Konstantin Zalessky believes that the conspiracy with the Generals of the Reichswehr allowed Hitler in the summer of the year after the expected death of the seriously ill -painted head of state Paul von Gindenburg without any elections and contrary to the current legislation to combine the positions of the chancellor and the president, thereby focusing in his hands unlimited power.

This meant the completion of the first stage of the Nazification of Germany, which took on the systematic and regular nature of Konstantin Zalesskiyistorik at the head of the Third Reich from the middle of the X, Adolf Hitler began to implement his own socio-political program, formulated by him in Mine Campf, the construction of the totalitarian dictatorship of the Third Reich, the prohibition of all political parties, public organizations and public organizations and public organizations and public organizations and public organizations and public organizations and public organizations and public organizations and public organizations and public organizations and public organizations and public organizations.

trade unions, except for the NSDAP and related structures. In September, in Germany adopted racial Nuremberg laws directed against Jews. In November, Adolf Hitler approved the "Crystal Night" - the Obsterman Jewish pogrom, carried out by members of the SA, SS, Hitler Youth and other Nazi activists.During these events, almost a hundred people were killed, several hundred were injured and about 30 thousand Jews were arrested and imprisoned in concentration camps Buchenwald, Dachau and Sachsenhausen.

This action on the eve of World War II became a rehearsal of the future Holocaust. February of the year. In exchange for the military ministry, he created the supreme command of the Wehrmacht, simultaneously resigning many conservative generals who did not share his aggressive expansionist foreign policy plans. There is another historical myth associated with Adolf Hitler.

Mass construction of roads in Germany was provided for another year to ensure the work of more than six million unemployed. With Hitler, all these projects and their embodiment were connected by the Ministry of Education and Propaganda, headed by Joseph Goebbels. The economic model of the Third Reich was not something outstanding and was quite consistent with the spirit of the time: active state intervention in the economy with the compilation of four-year development plans.

In some ways, she resembled the “new course” of Roosevelt in the United States, and in some ways-the Stalinist economic policy in the USSR times of the first five-year-old Ilya Zhenincidat Historical Sciences Hitler's Economic Miracle, created by the President of the Reichsbank and the Minister of Economics of the Third Reich Yalmar Mine, was a giant soapy bubble when a huge state defense order of Germany was covered with short-term obligations And was not provided with real money.

According to historian Ilya Zhenin, if not for the Second World War, the German economy could expect a serious crisis similar to default in Russia in August. The war and collapse Adolf Hitler is considered the main culprit and initiator of the Second World War. It is difficult to say whether he was actually going to arrange for Germany a kind of “Revansch Match” for the first world's lost, but in any case, his aggressive expansionist policy led to a new global military conflict.

He recalled that Hitler from the middle of the x years first carefully, and then more and more impudently felt the reaction of Western democracies in the year after the plebiscite, the Third Reich joined the Saar region, which had previously been under the control of the League of Nations. In the same year, in violation of the Versailles Peace Treaty, Germany returned to universal military duty.

In the year, Hitler violated another paragraph of the Versailles Peace Treaty, introducing German troops into the Rhine demilitarized zone. Then, at the initiative of Hitler, the intervention of Nazi Germany in the civil war in Spain was the years, Anschlus Austria, aggression against Czechoslovakia and its subsequent section of the years, and then the invasion of Poland, which has become a trigger of the beginning of World War II.

Adolf Hitler in the center performs in the Reichstag. Photo: AP, according to historian Alexander Shubin, a policy of peacefulness of Germany, which was carried out in the middle of the X Western powers, can be explained by two main reasons. Firstly, the results of the First World War showed that the armed conflict of this scale brings more victims, losses and destruction than useful results.

Therefore, no one in the West wanted to repeat this bloody experience again. Secondly, Hitler's idea of ​​the right of a divided people to live within the boundaries of one state caused a certain sympathy among the ruling circles of France and Great Britain. In many ways, this explains the fact that their leaders in the fall of the year during the Sudeten crisis were conspired with Nazi Germany.

Now we know that you can’t stop the aggressors in this way, but then it was not so obviously Alexander Shubindor of historical sciences in December of the year Adolf Hitler approved the Barbarossa plan, which provides for the invasion of the Soviet Union, which occurred in June. Hitler personally authorized the conduct of criminal methods of war, massacres of civilians, prisoners of war and other atrocities in the occupied territories of other countries, especially in the USSR.

In January, Hitler approved a plan for the “final solution” of the Jewish question in Europe with the victims of the Holocaust - the systematic persecution and destruction of European Jews in Germany and in the territories occupied by German troops - approximately six million people about the exact numbers of irrevocable losses among the Jewish population of Europe during the Second World War are still arguing.

Hitler’s policy against the backdrop of the military failures of the Third Reich and his impending collapse led to a military conspiracy against him in July. Its participants planned to eliminate the Fuhrer, dismantle the Nazi regime and begin peace negotiations with the USA and Great Britain. However, the attempt on Hitler, carried out at his heading Wolfshants on July 20, failed by Hitler insignificantly, his participants were arrested and executed.

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