Salashi Ferenz Biography

Deutsche Lida Baarova Czech actress, star of German cinema, mistress of the Minister of Propaganda of the Third Reich Joseph Goebbels. In the year, she moved to Germany at the invitation of the UFA film studio, where Hitler was presented and made a huge impression on him with a resemblance to the deceased lover of the Angelicurabal, she repeatedly visited his teal-studies in the Reich Scan.

She became a German star after the film “Barkarola” refused to invite Hollywood and a seven -year contract with MGM studio - she later believed that she could surpass the world glory Marlene Dietrich. Goebbels who lived in a neighboring house lost after persistent courtship Magda Goebbels invited Baarova “to find a compromise” and “divide Joseph”. Hitler put the end to the novel at Magda, Goebbels resigned and wanted to divorce and leave with Baarova abroad.

Hitler did not let go and forbade the Minister to see his mistress, in response on October 15, Goebbels tried to commit suicide. Baarova was forbidden to act in films and canceled the show of her films. In the year, she moved to Italy, after the occupation by American troops - to Prague. In April, she was arrested by the Americans. Instead of a death sentence, she received the term of imprisonment for work for the Nazis, proving in court that she was starred in Germany before the start of World War II.

During the investigation, her younger sister committed suicide. Lida was released by a fan with family ties in the post -war government of Czechoslovakia and fled to her to Austria. The last 20 years of her life, Baarova spent in oblivion and poverty in Salzburg. In the year, she published the memoirs “The sweet bitterness of my life”, where she told about the elite of the Third Reich and recognized the affair with Goebbels, who denied all her life.

Leni Rifenstal Leni Rifenstal German actress, director and photographer. She became known after the film "Blue Light." In the year, shocked by Hitler’s election speech, she wrote to him to meet. From the moment of acquaintance, I received its full support. She shot as a director of three cult propaganda films that became a classic of ideological documentary cinema: “Veasure of faith”, “Triumph of will”, “Liberty Day!

Following-the two-part film Olympia, the American and British premieres of which was disrupted by the news of the "Crystal Night." After World War II, she denied the facts confirming her knowledge of the destruction of “racially inferior”: on September 12, the year with her film group was a witness to the massacre of the Jews of the Wehrmacht soldiers in the Polish skate; In the year, for free and knowing about their upcoming fate, she used gypsies-outlets of concentration camps for the filming of the film “Valley”, most of which were subsequently killed in Auschwitz.

She was the most famous and successful cultural figure of the Third Reich, entered the circle of the Nazi elite. In April, she was first arrested by American soldiers. On several denacing processes, it was justified and recognized only by the "fellow traveler." Subsequently, she left the movie and focused on the photograph, again for the first time introducing a new type of one and approaches to world cultural practice: from the age of 53 she shot African Nubian tribes, and at 71 she conducted underwater shootings.

In the year, she released memoirs, a bestseller of all time. In the year she received a gold medal of the International Olympic Committee. She died two weeks after the flying. Until the end of her life, she insisted that "she knew nothing." In the year she remained in occupied France. After the war, the first rumors about her connections with the Nazis went, in the year the information that Chanel was an agent of German military intelligence was confirmed.

She was the mistress of the German officer, an employee of Abwehr Baron Gans Gunter von Dinklage, who became an intermediary in her relationship with the occupation authorities and paid her permanent residence at the Ritz Paris Hotel. He recruited Summer Chanel as an “agent f” under the coden name “Westminster” by her parallel lover was the Duke of Westminster. Thanks to cooperation, Chanel freed his nephew from the prisoner of war camp in Germany, and tried to get full control over the perfume business license for him in the year, she handed over to Jews, the Vertheimer brothers, and now filed an application for the return of Aryan property.

Publicly developed the theory of the Judeo-Bolshevik conspiracy, was famous for anti-Semitic statements. I received the nickname "horizontal collaborator" - due to alcohol connections with high -ranking invaders. She communicated closely with the chief of political intelligence of the Third Reich Walter Schellenberg. She did not directly conduct espionage activities, but helped the Nazis with the help of connections in influential circles in Spain and England.

As part of the Operation, the Fashion Hat was supposed to ensure separate negotiations between the Nazis with the British authorities, but the operations tore the operations fled to Switzerland after the war and escaped the court on charges of collaboration. Presumably - thanks to the intervention of either Churchill or the British royal family.Returning to France, bribed everyone who could testify to her connections with the Nazis, including Schellenberg, who helped to emigrate, and in return he did not mention her in his memoirs.

It is known that Wallis had an affair with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Third Reich Joachim von Ribbentrop for every night he sent her 17 red carnations, the FBI published information that Mrs. Simpson is an agent of Nazi Germany, who had access to the secret papers of the British government. The couple openly sympathized with the Nazis - in the year they met with Hitler, in the photo Edward raised his hand in the Nazi greeting later he claimed that he simply waved his hand.

In the year, they communicated closely with German diplomats in Portugal, while the former king in an interview said that the UK was about to surrender to Reich. In the year, American troops discovered shocking German archival documents, called “Marburg Files”. They also had the “Windsor case” with information about the “Willy Operation” of the year: in its framework, the Duke of Windsor was convinced of the conspiracy of his brother, King George VI and Prime Minister Churchill with the aim of killing him.

Because of this, the duke was supposed to conspire the Nazis. It was also supposed to be abducted for blackmailing the royal family and the surrender of Great Britain. It was planned to return Eduard to the throne and recognize his wife Koroleva in exchange for the free movement of German forces in Europe. In the Marburg Failers there is a correspondence that the duke supported the bombing of England in order to force the government to negotiate.

The family did not renounce Edward, he and his wife spent the rest of his life in France. It turned out that the creator of the company Hugo Boss sewed a military uniform for the Wehrmacht with a huge profit. In his factory, the work of prisoners - Poles and 40 Frenchmen were used. When it turned out that the black color absorbs sunlight in the summer and causes abundant sweating, it was replaced with gray.

Black was used only for the ceremonial uniform of senior SS officers - and it was the boss factory that sewed it on it. Therefore, his factory was registered as a military enterprise of particular importance and gave large orders. All the company's leaders were convinced by the Nazis. After the war, the boss was judged and sentenced to a fine of thousand.

After the study of the study, the company posted an official statement on the site with an expression “deep regret regarding suffering that had fallen to the share of the Hugo Boss at the Nazis.” Since the 10ths, a black form, by that time already recognized as the most beautiful uniform of all times and peoples, has become an element of the new political movement of Nazichic Nazi chic, most adherents of which were found in the neo -Nazi circles of Japan.

They perceived fascism and Nazism as the only force that can destroy hated communism. Merezhkovsky from the end of the X was extremely carried away by fascist ideas, met with Mussolini and considered him the Savior of Europe from communism. Hippius did not share this opinion, any tyranny was unpleasant to her, but in Hitler she saw a leader who could crush the Bolsheviks. Hippius, learning about this, was outraged, but continued to defend her husband.

However, she herself sympathized with the Russian collaborators who chose the side of Germany, and wrote about “Russian boys, who are now in the forties of our terrible century, have a new struggle for Russia next to the new allies will not leave them! Merezhkovsky’s speech was immediately reprinted by the Russian Nazi newspaper. After that, the spouses began to boycott.

But it was too late, only a few people came to the funeral, and it was already impossible to clear his name from the stigma of the supporter of the Nazis. Hugo Boss Mikhail Mikhail Prishvin the posthumous publication of the diaries of the Russian Soviet Hordinopter writer Mikhail Prishvin was a blow to many of his fans: in them he openly wrote about the support of the Nazi regime, about how he hated the Communists and Jews, that he did not believe that the goal of the Nazis was the destruction of the Slavs, and how the Germans would won the USSR.

After the occupation of France in the year: “The Germans approached the hay. For some reason, I am pleased, and a friend of the writer Ivanov, the intelligence officer, who took the side of the Germans after an attack on the USSR and fought against the Russians-approx. It’s rare, and Lyalya is the second wife of Prishvin Valery Liorco - approx. The intelligent because for the French it seems to me that they are now against us, as in that war he stood for the Germans - that they were worse than us against us.

And Lyalya is because the Germans are now that they are the winners, and she is sorry for the French. I, like a rushed, stood behind Hitler. ” Spring of the year: “I am standing for the victory of Germany, because Germany is the people and the state in its pure form ...” Gg. Jews and all the dreams hate Hitler's bloody, this hatred filled half the world from Rothschild to the Russian intelligent beggar married to a Jew.

On the other hand, the other half became against the Jews ";" The deepest popular sympathy for the Germans is a peculiar manifestation of Russian patriotism in the sense of calling Rurik. "In the year, by the year of Prishvin, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, and on February 15, he writes: “After the announcement of the defeat of Germany in the Crimea, the question was: why did the Germans die, what is the meaning of their heroism?

The diaries began to be published only in the year, for the publishers they became shock, but nevertheless were published without bills. She toured in the Reich, performed in Germany in front of the French prisoners of war, took pictures with German officers, received huge fees for night concerts for the Germans, arranged on the top floor of the brothel. On the other floor, at this time, Jews were hidden, and Piaf concerts were a cover.

She helped to hide in a number of Jewish musicians, who later became members of resistance.

And French prisoners in German camps under the guise of autographs passed fake documents. Mikhail Prishvin Charles Aznavour Charles Aznavour French Armenian singer Charles Aznavour actively performed in Paris during the occupation and was very in demand by German fans. And at the same time, together with his family, he hid Jews in his apartment, and also helped the hero of the resistance to Misakumanushyan.

For this, in the year, Charles and his sister Aida were awarded the medals of Raul Valenberg. Actively starred until the collapse of the Third Reich, in the year she received the title of state actress. It was part of Hitler's inner circle. In April, she was arrested by the Soviet occupation authorities and delivered from Berlin to Moscow, but two months later returned back.

Subsequently, it became known that Chekhova, in all likelihood, was an agent of Soviet intelligence. The head of the 4th department of the NKVD, who oversaw the intelligence and sabotage work, Pavel Sudoplatov claimed that she was supposed to participate in the attempt on Hitler. However, there was no documentary evidence of the work of Chekhova for Soviet intelligence.

By the beginning, X was an international star. In the year, she refused to pay Goebbels’s offer for each film shot in Germany with her participation, Reichsmarok, with the right to free the topic, producer and director. In the year, the Reich left and filed for American citizenship. She had a romantic relationship with the writer-Antifashist Remark and actor-antifacist Gaben.