Biography of Vasily Burtsev

Zagryazhsky - Solovsky district, in the city of Burtsov worked at the printed yard, led the construction of the new printing department, and then his work. The task of this department, created at the expense of the Patriarchal Discharged Order, apparently, was to provide books of the school founded by Patriarch Filaret. Confirmation of this is the first books published by the Burtsy- Posaltiri, Walks in the documents of Burtsov is often called “Push the Azbucchny”, apparently he led the publishing process at all stages- from compiling the book to its publication.

Regarding the status of his printing house in literature, there are various opinions - it is considered either by the private I. Pochinskaya or the 2nd state. In, printing a canon, Burtsov for the first time in Moscow suggested the text a title sheet enclosed in a frame engraved on a tree. Burtsov had close ties with the Belarusian printer Spiridon Sobol, who probably helped him during the formation of the printing house.

These contacts were reflected in innovations, which Burtsov brought to the Moscow printed book. At the Sobol, Burtsov, who visited Sobol, acquired fonts of small Kegles, the height of 10 lines - mm, which was printed by the Saints, the canon and the Trebnik of the Saints are printed in the south of the sheet - this is the 1st Moscow miniature printed book.

In con. XVII century. The Belarusian printer wanted to come to Moscow to receive the position of translator “Greek books in the Russian language”, and proposed to create a typographic school with the teaching of Glory. Fearing the competition of an experienced printer and also probably not wanting to pay by a borrowed record and return the borrowed typographic materials, B.

in April. Minsk, on the later tradition of Moscow printed lights ed. In the XIX century. The last news about B. publication, the printing house B. During this time, at least 20 publications were printed: four publications of psalter, one - Psaltiri with an escort of the Psalter with an escape or one of the types of psalms along with simple, interpretation and fortunetelling, is intended for consumption in church worship; Contains a large number of applications, three publications of the watchmakers, four - primers, an official blowjob for September, servant, apostle, the Gospel of the Master, the Saints, the six -day, the canon, the Trebnik - which are characterized by many innovative features for the Great Russian printing.

Primer G. The first Moscow manual for literacy is the alphabet of the primer of Vasily Burtzov. Format 93 x mm Moscow Printing Court, August 20. Among the books published by him, his primer is distinguished by special grace and simplicity. By tradition, a small book. Unlike Ivan Fedorov, Burtsov used the red color, highlighting the letters, syllables and the name of the partition of the primer.

Particular attention is paid to fonts and graphic design, the construction of each page is clear, thought out. A primer has been compiled on the model of the Fedorov ABC. There is also an alphabet in the direct and reverse forms, as well as in the breakdown; There are two- and three-letter syllables, numbers and punctuation marks. There are sections on grammar with the forms of conjugation of verbs, and on spelling with examples of declination of nouns and adjectives, and even the legend of the Black Brabers.

The reading material also includes prayers, parables, instructions. And yet this is not a simple reprint. This is a creatively redesigned manual with improvements, clarifications of content and a special love for its appearance. The primer V. Burtzova was of great popularity in Russia of that time. The second edition of the alphabet of the primer Vasily Burtzov. The 87 x mm format is Moscow Printed, on February 8, a very small, "pocket" book resembling a wallet.

Although the principle of construction has been left unchanged, this is the first Russian illustrated alphabet, and the plot of the illustration is quite secular. Immediately after contacting the students, the publisher on a separate page placed a frontispiece engraved on a tree, alive with a scene in the classroom of the school - the teacher punishes the rods of a guilty student. Instruction is clear without words.

The engraving is made very carefully and harmoniously fits into the overall style of decorating a book with its screensavers and fonts. An interesting fact is that the edition of the ABC of the year contains the teaching of the Mlady Prochas. This is the first poetic composition of the Russian author, which appeared in the printed publication. Researchers believe that the author of these verses was Vasily Fedorovich Burtsov himself.

The verses set forth instructions and a story about what treasure is knowledge of literacy. This is the most previously poetic work of the Russian author, printed in Moscow. In this form, the primer was repeatedly reprinted. The publications of the letters of V. Burtzov can be called the beginning of the miraculous transformation of the textbook into a secular book.

Contents: 1 preface for adults 2 Poetic Preface for children 3 Slavic alphabet in Comrade Cyril compiled 12 Conclusion, information about the publication and reprinting literature A. Books of the Kirillovskaya press, ed. Moscow Printing Court - fact and factor Rus. Besornova A. Ornamentation of the books of Mosk. Burtsev V.Kalaidovich K. ABC, compiled by V.

neighboring files in the subject of the history of book business.