Biography Hayao Miyazaki briefly

St. Petersburg 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St. Having achieved world recognition, he erected Japanese animation to the pedestal and installed a very high bar for family cartoons. The younger generation calls him a good storyteller, because all the works of Miyazaki are filled with joy and magic. Father, Katsuji Miyazaki, was an aviation engineer in the family company Miyazaki Airplane, owned by his older brother.

During the war, the plant made helms up for A6M Zero fighters, perhaps therefore, Hayao from childhood was trembling about everything that flies - aircraft are present in all its anime, and their image is always romanticized. With the eldest for two years, Arma’s brother, he drew different aircraft for hours and often represented himself as their pilot. Later, the younger brothers - Utak and Shirou joined the "aviation" fun.

Hayao Miyazaki with her mother Miyazaki's family was quite rich and could live comfortably even during the war, because the father and Uncle Hayao, who worked in the field of military industry, made a huge profit. But the production of Miyazaki Airplane several times transferred to conditionally safe areas of Japan, so the Miyazaki family often moved.

Hayao Miyazaki on the left in childhood with the brothers when Hayao was 3 years old, the family was evacuated to the city of Utsunomy in the prefecture of Totiga.

Here, the little sons of Katsuji first felt what war was - they survived the night bombers and a terrible bombardment of the city. When they had to leave a temporary refuge in a hurry, Hayao remembered the chaos and the cries of people, as well as the color of the night sky, painted with numerous fires, for life. The theme of flights with a red thread passes through all the work of Miyazaki the family moved to the town of Kanum in the same prefecture of Totiga, but after a while returned to Utsunomy.

After the war, a new trouble was waiting for the Miyazaki family - Mom, Yoshiko Miyazaki, seriously fell ill. In the year, the doctors diagnosed her - Pott's disease, tuberculosis of the spine. Katsuji was looking for the best hospitals in Japan for his wife, who was chained to bed, so Miyazaki were again forced to move from place to place. But all the doctors only shook his hands, and Katsuji was forced to take his wife home.

As Hayao Miyazaki takes off, the boys took turns taking care of his mother, and at that time Hayao became very close to her and became interested in literature. And a miracle happened in the year - my mother got to her feet. She took care of her boys for another quarter of a century - her husband and grown up sons. The workplace of Hayao Miyazaki, due to frequent crossings by Hayao, changed many schools.

He entered the primary school in Utsunomy in the year, studied there from grade 1 to 3, then the family moved to Tokyo to the area of ​​Suginov, and the 4th grade boy studied in the elementary school of the Omia district. From grade 5, Miyazaki attended school in Eifuka, then he again transferred to the secondary school of Omia, and from a year he studied at the Totoyama school.

In his youth, Hayao Miyazaki painted oil - in the photo, one of his paintings was then for the first time he saw the first color full -length anime “Hakujaden”, or “The Legend of the White Snake”. Prior to this, the schoolboy had already read the illustrated stories of the Japanese Mangak Fukushima, Yamakawa and Tadzuka Osamu - they were printed in magazines for boys.

But the reproduction of manga on the screen was something completely different, incredible and exciting. Hayao “fell in love” with the main heroine Pay-Nyan and dreamed of creating something similar in the future. Hayao Miyazaki in his youth began to fulfill his dream with creating his own manga, but when he drew his first work, he realized with horror that he simply copies the style of his idol Tadzuk.

In addition, he did not know how to draw people, because since childhood he was fond of only airplane. But aircraft, military equipment and ships came out simply wonderful with him. Hayao burned his creation and began to create his own style. The author’s style of Hayao Miyazaki can be found at first sight after graduating from Totoyama Miyazaki entered the prestigious University of Gakusuin, where he studied politics and economics.

In his dissertation, he touched on the problems of the Japanese industry. In parallel, Hayao joined the university club on the study of children's literature, where he met the works of Western authors and fell in love with American comics. From the middle classes after his studies, the young man went home to a private drawing teacher, and when Hayao grew up, they often drank and talked about the teacher with the teacher: about politics, society and, of course, about creativity.

The first works immediately after graduating from the university, in April of the year, Miyazaki received the post of artist-dummy at the Toi film studio. The work is monotonous, ungrateful, but responsible: the artist had to draw the intermediate movements of the characters between the layouts, while reading the movement vector set by the older animator. The first film for which Hayao painted intermediate shots was Wan Wan Chuushingura “True Servants-PSUs”.

The working conditions at the film studio did not suit a young ambitious guy, so he gathered a group of like -minded people and created a trade union of young animators.The organization fought for the rights of the studio workers toe, sought to increase salaries and introduction of social benefits. This brought a lot of Hayao problems, but the young artist never inferior to his principles.

Hayao Miyazaki was the leader in TEEI Animation’s protests in the year, while working on the film “Gulliver No Uchuu Ryoko”, “Gulliver’s journey on the other side of the Moon”, Miyazaki said that the original finals would definitely not have the audience. He achieved permission to rewrite the ending, which attracted the attention of the leadership. After the incident, the young animator began to trust a more significant work, in addition, the famous artist Yasuji Mori took him as students.

One of the first animated works by Miyazaki - “Gulliver’s journey” in the year began the cooperation of the young animator with the eminent director of Isao Takahat, who invited Hayao to the position of chief storytore, conceptual artist and designer of a new project called Taiyo No Ouji Horus No Daiboukin “Prince of the North”. But already 10 days after the release of the film, the leadership of Toue took the picture from the rental, motivating this by the fact that the project turned out to be commercially failure.

Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahat, despite the clearly biased attitude of the studio leadership, Miyazaki continued to work. During this period, he took a direct part in the creation of such legendary anime as Nagagutsu O Haita Neko “Cat in Boots”, Sora Tobu Yureisen “Fly Dutchman”, Dubutsu Takarajima “An island of Treasures of Animals”. The fantastic landscapes of the Ghilbi studio in the year were lighting the first manga of Hayao Miyazaki - Sabaku No Tami, which the young author signed the pseudonym Saburo Akitsu.

The animators did not ride empty -handed - they already had a tamping of some episodes about a cheerful girl, but the author of the book did not accept the proposal of the Japanese. But Miyazaki did not remain without work, he became the main animator of the Panda Petit Panda series “Panda Big and Small”, set by Takahata. The frame from the “Panda Big and Small” short film in the year Trinity Miyazaki - Takahata - Otabe switched to work for the Zuiyo Enterprises animated studio, later renamed Nippon Animation.

Here, Hayao showed himself as an excellent director, removing the anime “Mirai Shonen Conan” “Conan is a boy from the future.” The creation of the GHIBLI studio in the year saw another manga of the authorship of Miyazaki - “Noncisky from the Valley of the Winds”. It was printed in Animage magazine owned by Tokuma Shoten Publishing House. Soon, the author received an offer from the leadership of the publisher to film the film.

Hayao agreed, and as a producer attracted his constant partner to Takahata. A frame from the anime “Nonsery from the Valley of the Winds” The success of the first full -length animated film inspired Miyazaki, and several more adaptations of his own works appeared in his plans. While working on new projects, Miyazaki and Takahatt made another attempt to create their own studio.

Ghibli Studio, the brainchild of Hayao Miyazaki in the year, together with the editor of Animage magazine Tosio Suzuki, they organized the Ghibli animation studio, the name of which is familiar to every Japanese and anime enthusiasts around the world. The romantic story in the genre of retro -futuristic steampunk inherited separate episodes from Konan, a boy from the future, and the name “Lapo” comes from the novel by Jonathan Swift, where the city was so called in the sky with the technological superiority over the rest of humanity.

The frame from the anime “Heavenly Castle Lapo” The most recognizable hero of the anime is not only Miyazaki, but in general, perhaps, Tonari No Totoro “My neighbor Totoro” can be called Totoro from the Anime of the Year. In addition to top positions in all kinds of thematic ratings, the anime takes the first place in the list of favorite films of the director-visitor to Terry Gilliam.

Totoro to this day is a talisman of the Miyazaki studio and is depicted on her logo. Totoro is the most recognizable anime perfume is undeservedly less on the hearing of Hepburn: Majo No Takkyubin “Witch Service Service”, Kurenai No Buta “Porco Rosso” and Mimi Wo Sumaseba “Heyt of the Heart”, the first anime from computer technologies and void in in the same Dolby Digital system. The colorful worlds of Hayao Miyazaki in the year Miyazaki began a large -scale work on the Mononoke Hime film “Princess Mononoka”, which after the release became the most cash film in the history of the film distribution in Japan.

The Princess Mononoka brought the Hayao Prize of the Japanese Film Academy in the nomination "Best Film of the Year." The female characters of Miyazaki are always strong and independent after grandiose success the animator took a timeout. During the vacation, Miyazaki watched the games of the daughters of his friends. They inspired him to write the script SEN to Chihiro No Kamikakushi “Safe Ghosts”.

In the year, the light saw the animated film of the same name filled with the signature "Miyazakov" atmosphere of friendliness and magic.The anime “Safe ghosts” was awarded many awards - from the award of the Japanese Film Academy to the prize of the Berlin Film Festival and the Oscar prize in the category “Best Animated Film”. Hayao Miyazaki knew that his masterpiece was one of the favorites of the American film academy, but did not come to the presentation of Oscar, explaining his absence of a firm political position: "I did not want to visit the country that bombed Iraq." Miyazaki and Takahata - friendship, who survived the test of time in the year Miyazaki added to the piggy bank of his masterpieces the film adaptation of Fantasy Diana Winn Jones “Walking Castle”.

The film was nominated for the "Golden Leo" of the Venice Film Festival. In the year, Hayao Miyazaki was awarded a special prize of the Venice Film Festival for the combined contribution to cinema. Hayao Miyazaki - a multiple laureate of the Venetian Film Festival in the world rental was released “Ponyo's Rybka on the cliff”, the free film adaptation of Andersen's Mermaids.

The film was awarded 5 awards: two awards of the Venice Film Festival, two awards of the Japanese Academy and the Assian Film Awards prize in the “Best Composer” category, awarded to the author of musical accompaniment to the film - DZI HISAISI. Hayao Miyazaki while working on the “Pono fish” in the year, Hayao Miyazaki began work on the picture “The Wind Fights”, which became the first cartoon for adults in the director’s filmography.

The plot was based on the Manga of the authorship of the Hayao, published in the year in the magazine Model Graphix. It was difficult to work on a ribbon for an audience, different from the usual one. Miyazaki said that even his favorite pastime - to watch the game of children from the kindergarten located in the Ghibli studio - did not help him understand what the audience was expected of him.

Hayao Miyazaki, at the presentation of the anime “Wind”, nevertheless, a touching story about a young man, striving for his dream despite cruel reality, was adopted by an audience with open arms. The film participated in the competition program of the GO Venice Film Festival, and also became one of the nominees for the Golden Globe Award for the best film in a foreign language and fought for Oscar as the best animated full -length film.

Hayao Miyazaki and Plushye Totoro, the character of the anime of the same name in November of the year, the great Japanese director, the Animator was awarded the Oscar Honorary for outstanding merits in cinema. Hayao Miyazaki and his Oscar for outstanding merits in the cinema in the year in the media appeared that Hayao Miyazaki began work on the first cartoon in his career using a computer 3D graphic.

This will be a ten -minute short film about the caterpillar of the Boil. Together they fought for the rights of young animators, and later realized that there was more than ordinary friendship between them. In the year, lovers were combined. Hayao Miyazaki and his wife at the presentation of the Ghilbi studio, later Hayao and Akymy worked together on the anime “Gulliver’s journey on the other side of the moon” and “Cat in boots”.

In January, the couple was born the first -born of the city, and two years later the second son, Keisuke Miyazaki, was born. After the birth of children, Akymy left work to devote herself to the family. Hayao Miyazaki with his son Gorod, the eldest son followed in the footsteps of his father and became an animator. Hayao himself tried several times to obtain the author’s permission to film her novels, but each time he received a refusal.

During work on the anime, the relations of the father and son were extremely stretched, and after the release of the picture, Le Guin expressed disappointment with the result. The author regretted that she had not entrusted the work of the elder Miyazaki. The city of Miyadzaki still considers his father a brilliant animator, the youngest son of Hayao became a woodc cut. One of his masterpieces was used in the film “whisper of the heart”, the script of which was written by his father.

Hayao Miyazaki now at the end of the year the artist announced the start of work on a new project - the anime “How are you?