Bunin Book Biography

Ivan Bunin Ivan Alekseevich Bunin 10 on October 22, Voronezh - November 8, Paris - an outstanding Russian writer, poet, honorary academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Nobel Laureate in Literature of the Year. The biography of Ivan Bunin was born on October 10 22 in Voronezh, where he lived the first three years of his life. In the future, the family moved to the estate near Yelets.

Until 11 years, he was brought up at home, entered the Yelets district gymnasium, returns home and continues to educate under the leadership of the older brother Julia. At the summer, he begins to write poetry, in - the debut in the press. In this time, his long -term connection with the employee of this newspaper Varvara Pashchenko dates back to this time, with whom they contrary to the desire of relatives move to Poltava, the collections of the “poem” Orel, “under the open air”, “Listopad”; Pushkin Prize.

In X, he traveled on the Bark with firewood on the Dnieper on the steamer and visited the grave of Taras Shevchenko, whom he loved and later translated a lot. He enters into marriage with Anna Nikolaevna Tsacni as the daughter of a Greek revolutionary. The marriage was short, the only child died at the age of 5 in Bunin enters into a civil marriage in the officially registered with Vera Nikolaevna Muromtseva, niece S.

Muromtsev, the first chairman of the First State Duma. In Lirik, Bunin, Ivan Alekseevich, continued the classic traditions of the Listopad collection, was first printed in the Oryol Vestnik newspaper in the city at the end of the same year, the newspaper’s printing house published a Song about Gayavat with a separate book. Ivan Bunin was awarded the Pushkin Prize three times; In the year, he was elected academician in the category of elegant literature, becoming the youngest academician of the Russian Academy.

In the summer of the year, Bunin moves from Bolshevik Moscow to Odessa occupied by the German troops. With the approach in April, he does not emigrate to the city of the Red Army, but remains in Odessa. In February, at the approach of the Bolsheviks, he leaves Russia. Emigrates to France. In exile, he conducted active socio-political activity: he made lectures, collaborated with Russian political parties and organizations of a conservative and nationalist direction, regularly printed journalistic articles.

He spoke with the famous manifest about the tasks of Russian abroad regarding Russia and Bolshevism: a mission of Russian emigration. He was a lot and fruitfully engaged in literary activities, already confirming the title of the great Russian writer in exile and becoming one of the main figures of the Russian foreign countries. Ivan Bunin creates his best things: “Mitina Love”, “Sunny blow”, “Coronet Elagin” and, finally, “Arsenyev’s life” - these works became a new word in Bunin’s creativity and in Russian literature as a whole.

And according to K. Paustovsky, “Arsenyev’s life” is not only the top of Russian literature, but also “one of the most remarkable phenomena of world literature”. Laureate of the Nobel Prize in literature in the year. According to the Chekhov Publishing House, in the last months of his life, Bunin worked on the literary portrait of A. Chekhov, the work remained unfinished in the book: “Loopy ears and other stories”, New York, died in a dream at two in the morning from November 7-8 in Paris.

He was buried in the cemetery of Saint-Genevo-de-Bois.

In - gg. From the year - the most published writer of the “first wave” in the USSR several collected works, many monominations. Some works "Cursed Days" and others.