Haidar Dulati biography

Dulati is one of the great historians. Hlory and his "Collection of annals". Kazakhs belong to the Turkic peoples, occupy the fourth place among them in number. The territory occupied by the Kazakhs is included in the first ten among the states of the world. The ancestors of the Kazakhs, known in history under various ethnonyms, went a complex historical path full of tragic and dramatic events, the struggle against foreign invaders for their freedom and independence, internal contradictions and internecine wars.

Over my long history, I believe that the Kazakhs made a worthy contribution to the world civilization. However, during the period of colonial dependence, not only freedom, earth, natural wealth, unique cultural monuments, but also historical memory were taken away from the people. Each conqueror who came to the Kazakh Territory interpreted his story in his own way.

The upbringing of the population of the conquered countries on their historical tradition was an important component of colonial policy. In this India is no exception. The history of the Kazakh people received coverage mainly in the works of pre -revolutionary and then Soviet Russian authors, in which it was interpreted from the perspective of imperial great -power ideology. Some representatives of national historiography, trying to write a more or less objective story of their people S.

Aspendiyarov, M. Tynyshpaev, Sh. Kudaiberdiula, E. Bekmakhanov were repressed. In my opinion, the first Kazakh historians who were able to convey those troubled times of the history of our events in the country's rich in the events were Kadyrgali Hadari and Muhammad Haidar Dulati. The question immediately arises - why exactly they? First, we will figure it out separately with each of them.

The 16th century - nomadic statehood reigns, the Kazakh khanate has already been formed and elevated, but the time has not yet come to unite the Kazakh lands into a single state. Dulati came from the tribe of Dulv, genealogically ascending to the large ethnic component, which was part of the Western Turkic Kaganate. Its ancestors for a long period of time were the rulers of Kashgar, Arkend, Aksu and a number of other cities of Mogolistan.

Under the ruler of Mogulistan, Tugluk-Timur Khan and his heirs to the ancestors of Muhammad Haidar, the honorary title of Ulusbeks of the first ministers was regretted. His father is Muhammad -Hussein Kurken, a strong military leader and an educated person of his time, occupied high posts at the court. The childhood of M. Dulati falls on the time of sunset of the state of the Timur dynasty in Central Asia, which occurred under the pressure of the Uzbek nomads of Muhammad Shebani, the collapse of Mogulistan and the elevation of the Kazakh khanate.

After the death of his father, during the war between Khan Sultan Mahmud and Khan Muhammad Shebani, relatives of Muhammad Heydar sent him to Kabul to Uncle Babur. Dulati participated in the campaign arranged by the Babur on Maverannahr. Since the year, Muhammad Haidar, being in the palace of Khan Sultan Said in Kashgaria, held prominent military and other positions at court.

He took part in the war with Abu Bakr for Kashgar and Zharkent in the year, as well as in military campaigns at Kyrgyzstan, Southeast Kazakhstan and Tibet. He brought up the heir to the Khan's throne - Abu Ar -Rashid Sultan. And this is a very good position for a scientist and historian. After the death of the Sultan-Seid Khan Muhammad Hydar went to India, where he traveled and watched the life of the Indian court of Babur.

Subsequently, Muhammad Haidar becomes the ruler of Kashmir, where in addition to administrative work, he is engaged in literary work. According to Babur, M. Dulati possessed encyclopedic knowledge. He was a very good expert on the history of Kazakhstan and Central Asia, Mogulistan, especially the feudal layer of the Dulat tribe. From the years in Kashmir, he wrote "Taries of Rashidi." M.

Dulati wrote this work in the Persian language, based on the stories of the past of the Dulatov, the legends of the Molhals, secret documents preserved in the palaces of the Maulsky khans, evidence of eyewitnesses and, of course, his observations transmitted from generation to generation. All this allows you to characterize this work as a historical reference book based on clear archival data.

Muhammad Haidar left very valuable information regarding the medieval history of Kazakhs. The work also has a lot of valuable data on the socio-economic situation of Southern and Eastern Kazakhstan from the XV to the XVI century, urban and agricultural culture, the historical geography of Semirechye, medieval Kazakhstan. Muhammad Haidar has been exploring the history of the Kazakh people from the year, since the department from the Golden Horde and the Chagatai ulus and the association into an independent Kuntsvo.

Abu Ar-Rashid, who was sitting in the Khan's throne, was afraid of the leaders of his tribes, subjected them to strong persecution. Muhammad Haidar fled to Horse. There he headed the troops in the Palace of the Great Mogulov. Dulati died in the year during the uprising of local residents.

I believe that over my 52 years, M. Dulati made a colossal work for his people, and I am sure that each of us is grateful to him.After all, without knowing your past, you can’t even judge yourself as an individual, and you cannot go further, not knowing what difficult path your people went and what he sacrificed, how much blood shed for the future, that is, for the sake of us.

And we, in turn, are similar work.