Biography Tvardovsky detailed

Alexander Tvardovsky was the whole war by the specialist Alexander Twardowski - a Soviet writer, a prose writer and a poet whose works do not lose their relevance today. In addition to Alexander, the family had six more children, four sons and two daughters. The head of the family was a very well -read person, and children tried to instill a love of the book. In the evenings, Tvardovsky arranged a hut-reading room at home, and one read aloud one.

The first poem was written by Alexander very early, the boy could not even record it, because he was not trained in literacy. Sasha was given to an ordinary rural school, and by the age of years he was already trying to publish his stories and small notes in local newspapers. Some of them saw the light. Then the young writer gained courage and sent his poems to the editor.

With the light hand of the editor of the “Work Way” publication they were printed, he managed to help the novice poet cope with timidity and convinced him to continue to write. When collectivization and dispossession was held in the country, the poet supported the process, in the year he published the poem “The Country of Muranty”, the main theme of which was collectivization. After that, all -Union glory came to the poet.

In M, Alexander finishes work on the preparation of the new collection of poetry "Rural Chronicle". In the year of Alexander Twardowski, he was drafted into the army, he participated in the battles for the liberation of Western Belarus. In the Finnish war, the poet was awarded the officer rank and continued to serve, but already by a special correspondent of the Voronezh newspaper Red Army.

During the Great Patriotic War, Tvardovsky did not throw his favorite pastime, he continued to hone his skills and wrote, wrote, wrote. In these years, he became the author of the “Front Chronicle” cycle, wrote the illustrious poem “Vasily Terkin”, began work to create another poem - “House by the Road”.

But he completed it after the victory, in the year. The victory found Twardowski in Koenigsberg, he had the title of lieutenant colonel. After the war, Tvardovsky continued to work actively. His best works were poetic works, but collections of prose were no less interesting. In m, he published a book called “Homeland and Alien”, in which the theme of the Great Patriotic War was raised.

From the PA and C to the years, Alexander Trifonovich headed the New World magazine, which is considered a unique example of Soviet supercense free thought, a magazine on which the generation of perestroika has grown. And in general, the “new world” of Tvardovsky became a symbol of “sixties” and anti -Stalinist trends in public life. This position of the magazine caused misunderstanding among the reactionary forces, whose Jupor became the October magazine under the editing of Vsevolod Kochetov, who sharply criticized Twardowski and his line.

After the removal of Khrushchev, the campaign in the press was deployed against the “New World”, and Glavlit became the main opponent of the magazine. He could not dismiss the eminent writer, so deputies of Tvardovsky became the victim of the party body in literature. In disagreement with their dismissal on March 2, the editor -in -chief of the magazine resigned. Alexander Trifonovich was very worried about what had happened.

Soon he was discovered lung cancer, from which he died on December 18. Twardowski died in the country, in a village called Krasnaya Pakhra, not far from Moscow. The place of the rest of the outstanding writer was the Novodevichy cemetery of the capital. The life of Alexander Twardowski was bright and saturated. After him there was a worthy legacy.