Biography of the ballerina Makarova

Gorosganization Lecture “Natalia Makarova, Ballerina: Brief Biography, Creativity, Achievements” The outstanding ballerina Natalya Makarova, whose biography has overgrown with various legends, left a noticeable mark on the world modern choreography. Her path is the path of strength and creativity, she continues to work, and thousands of people continue to delight her inspiration. Children's years in Leningrad on November 21, a girl Natalya Makarova, a ballerina, whose family had nothing to do with the dance, was born.

Moreover, her mother was negative about the profession of ballet actress, she seemed to her frivolous and unreliable. She dreamed of seeing her daughter by a doctor or engineer. The girl’s father - the architect died in the war, and the mother, who raised her daughter alone, wanted to give the child a good life start. Natalya studied well at school, and she had every chance to get a stable profession.

But the girl at the same time had amazing natural data: flexibility, hearing, plastic. Since childhood, she was engaged in gymnastics, and the coaches were surprised at her capabilities, they said about Natalia that she seemed to have no bones, and advised to do dancing. Moreover, Natalia really liked the ballet, as a child, she revised the entire repertoire of the Opera and ballet theater.

Lyudmila Vlasova: a brief biography, personal life, photo Lyudmila Vlasova - a ballerina, who shone for many years on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater. She is rapidly studying young Makarova Natalya, a ballerina from God, went to the choreographic studio of the Leningrad Palace of Pioneers, where she immediately stood out from the total mass of students. Her amazing data did not go unnoticed, and teachers recommended that she go to qualifying tests to the Vaganova ballet school.

This year, an experimental class was recruited at the choreographic school, in which children from the years, unlike the usual reception from 9 years old. Thus, Makarova had to go through a program designed for 9 years in just 6. But she successfully coped with this task. Her teacher was Elena Vasilievna Shiripina - student A. Vaganova and a devoted keeper of her methodology for training ballerinas.

Already during the years of study, the young dancer attracted attention not only by teachers, but also by the directors. Its outstanding data and talent foreshadowed the significant successes of the ballerina. Already at the school, she mastered the classic repertoire, in particular, Adagio danced in Lake Swan. There she happened to work with the great choreographer, who was forbidden to work in the USSR, Kasyan Golezovsky, and find a single -minded partner - Nikita Dolgushin.

The career of Soviet ballerina immediately after graduating from Makarov, Natalya, the ballerina of one of the best theaters in the world, she was enrolled in the troupe of the Kirov Opera and Ballet Theater, and after four years she is the prima of this theater. At first she works in the corps de ballet, but thanks to high -class technology, it is quickly advanced to the first positions.

At this time, the main productions in the theater was carried out by K. Sergeev, he was once an excellent dancer, but as a director he was very mediocre. He could not fully use Natalia Makarova’s romantic potential, she hardly mastered the role of Odette Odilia in Lake Swan. A great success for her was a meeting with a non-honey choreographer Leonid Jacobson, who notices a young dancer and invites choreographic miniatures to the play.

He was able to discern the character of the ballerina, her talent for dramatic and lyrical roles, and this allowed her to gradually get her star repertoire. For 11 years of work in the Makarov Theater, Natalia, a ballerina of the extra-class, danced the entire classic repertoire: Swan Lake, Giselle, Sleeping Beauty, Chopeniana, Bakhchisarai Fountain, Romeo and Juliet, Cinderella.

She was also lucky to fulfill the parties in the innovative productions of L. Jacobson “Blop”, “Novels of Love” and “Country of Wonders”. She has to participate in the performances of K. Sergeyev: “Distant Planet”, “Sleeping Beauty”, “Swan Lake”. Mincu, Bayadel Ballet: The content of L. Minkus’s ballet “Bayadereka” is one of the most famous Russian ballets of the 19th century.

The author of music but she showed considerable courage and willpower and returned to the stage. By the year, Makarov became the unconditional prima of the Kirov Theater, it will tour around the country a lot, it is reluctant to release it abroad. At this time, a severe atmosphere has developed in the theater: envy, competition, the dominance of ideology, the pressure of party leaders on dancers and directors, lack of freedom - all this does not allow the ballet star to develop.

A large number of bright and interesting performances were not missed by censorship, for example, the viewer did not see Romeo and Julia Igor Chernyshov, Jacobson’s ballets “Jewish Wedding” and “Twelve”. Foreign tours were perceived as incredible happiness, although during them the representatives of the special services carefully monitored the dancers, they tried so that the artists did not intersect with the apostates left abroad.

So, Makarov was carefully protected from a meeting with Rudolf Nuriev, who escaped abroad.Makarova was looking for self -realization, she did not want to go on the beaten paths, rebelled against the system of the academic theater, her artistic talent, eroticism did not fit into the canons of the then Soviet theater. The ballerina dreamed of more, and all this formed the internal motivation of her future unexpected act.

A jump into the unknown in the year on the tour of the Kirov Theater in London Natalia makes an unexpected decision - she asks for political asylum in the UK and cuts off her way to his homeland. Her relatives who remained in the USSR were stiff pressure, the authorities wanted to return the fugitive. But Makarova was able to withstand everything and, after a short period of time, found a way to provide relatives with material support.

The career of the dancer in the west, Natalya Makarova, the ballerina, whose growth is cm, was able to make a dizzying career, especially when you consider that during the emigration she was already 28 years old. She was able to fully be realized in the theater, having received the desired freedom. After the escape, she moved to New York, where she began her ascent to the Olympus of the world ballet.

She was able to rewind the entire classic repertoire, as well as take part in modern productions of the most outstanding choreographers. For many years, she was the prima of the American ballet theater, worked in the London Royal ballet, and also collaborated with the troupe of the Paris, Hamburg, Marseilles, Swedish, Canadian and many other theaters in the world. She happened to work with the greatest directors of the 20th century: Balanchin, Lifar, Chernyshov, Petit, Bezhar, Ashton, Norma, who made performances for her.

In addition, she was realized as a dramatic actress, playing in the play “On the Poins” on Broadway and receiving several prestigious awards for this role, as well as in the play “Comrade” by J. Duval and the production of R. Viktyuk “Two on the swing”. She also writes out audio versions of fairy tales for children in Russian and English. In the year, Makarova was invited to Russia, where she gave a brilliant benefit on the stage of her native theater, and since that time she regularly cooperates with the Russian ballet.

Makarova choreographer Natalia Romanovna Natalya Makarova debuts as a choreographer in the year, she puts scenes from the Bayadere at the American Bayader Ballet Theater. Subsequently, having left the dancer’s career, Natalya Makarova focused on the work of the director, she until today successfully puts performances around the world. The most outstanding works were the production of Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty, Bayaderek, Giselle, Pakhita.

The best performances in the repertoire of Natalia Makarova are a huge number of outstanding productions, this is almost the entire classic repertoire in various editions: “Swan Lake”, “Giselle”, “Sleeping Beauty”, “Don Chiot”, “Firebird”, “Nutcracker”, “Cinderella”. As well as a huge number of modern productions: “Onegin” by D. Krenko, “Phenomena” and “Month in the village” of F.

Ashton, “Carmen” and “Proust, or Athics of the Heart” by R. Petit, “Epilogue” by D. Normer and others. The great partners of Natalia Makarova were lucky with partners, back in the Kirov Theater, she dances with many stars: N. Dolgushin, K. Sergeyev, M. And after moving to the west, many greatest dancers rose with her in a couple.

She performs her first batch in the West along with Rudolf Nuriev. The dancer’s personal life often sacrifice family life and personal happiness for the sake of a career, but there are lucky ones who are able to combine everything, one of those is Natalya Makarova. The ballerina, whose personal life was quite successful, was married twice. The first marriage with director Leonid Quinichidze broke up, and with her second husband, American entrepreneur, millionaire Edward Karkar, she still lives.

The dancer in the year gave birth to a son Andrei and was able to quickly return the ballet uniform, saying that after the appearance of the child, she opened a “second creative breathing”. Ballerina Makarova Natalya and her house was seen by many outstanding people, she was friends with Jacqueline Kennedy-Onassis, talked with all outstanding choreographers and dancers of our time.