Biography Ebert

Friedrich Ebert has traveled from the son of a tailor to the president of the Weimar Republic. What contribution did the politician make to the development of Germany?

In this difficult time, the son of a simple tailor played a decisive role. Friedrich Ebert Friedrich Eubert dreamed of social justice for everyone and proved by his example that this is possible. The future politician was born on February 4 in Heidelberg in a large family, learned to have a sledding specialist in the short of the teams and traveled a lot around the country.

The war did not pass without a trace for his family: he lost two sons who died during the First World War. From the very beginning of his political career, Frederick Ebert focused on social policy. Thanks to his organizational abilities, he was able to take the post of chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. He supported the change in the course - the transition from the authoritarian monarchy to the Democratic Republic.

There were no democratic elections in the country. In addition, the government faced a difficult task to revive the country that was in an economic decline. Thanks to his ability to compromise, he managed to overcome many difficulties in the post -war period. At the same time, the situation in the country continued to heat up. Left forces saw the enemy in Ebert.

He was accused of betrayal of the labor movement, since in order to establish democracy the politician negotiated with representatives of the bourgeoisie. The uprising grew into a real civil war, the battles went in other cities of Germany. According to some estimates, by the beginning of the year, about 5 thousand people died during these battles.

The uprising was defeated. With the help of the army, Ebert manages to suppress the January uprising. The German woman for the first time took part in the parliamentary elections for women on January 19. Millions of women were able to cast their vote. Freedom of speech and press appeared in the country. This freedom is the only consolation that remains for the German people, the only point at which it can recover after the bloody swamp of war and defeat, ”Friedrich Ebert said at the opening of the National Assembly on February 6 in Weimar.

Five days later, he will become the president of the Weimar Republic. She secured parliamentary democracy in Germany. In addition, this document provided citizens with wider opportunities for direct expression of will, ensured the separation of the church from the state, freedom of conscience and religion, the equality of all before the law and the abolition of the class principle.

The first president of the Weimar Republic Ebert led the young Weimar Republic, passing through tests and crises. The Versailles Treaty dictated the very difficult conditions of Germany. Attempts of the coup from the "right" and "left" were made. Ebert became the head of the republic, which rejected him. The apprentice who turned out to be on the throne - this is how he was then portrayed, ”Walter Mulhausen describes the situation in an interview with DW.

Despite the discontent, Frederick Ebert’s reign lasted six years. For many, he became a guarantor of security, freedom and order. The politician paid much attention to the workers and socially unprotected segments of the population. Friedrich Ebert, who has come a long way from the apprentice to the president, suggested creating a fund so that children from ordinary families could get an education.

Friedrich Ebert died on February 28 at the age of 54. His early departure completed the period of relative stability in Germany. The Weimar Republic ceased to exist in the year - after the National Socialists came to power, led by Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler. Write to the editor.