Biography Goncharovs childhood

Latest news biography Russian writer Ivan Goncharov created three novels. It was they who brought the fame of the master of the word to the writer. It is noteworthy that the names of the three books begin with the letters “O”. The future classic was born in the summer, on June 6, in Simbirsk. In the family, the eldest son Nikolai was already brought up. The parents of the child - Alexander Ivanovich and Avdotya Matveevna - belonged to the merchant class.

A few years after the birth of Ivan, two daughters appeared in the Goncharov family. Goncharov with warmth recalled his childhood in autobiographical essays. Ivan Goncharov as a child when the child was seven years old, father Alexander Ivanovich passed away. Then Nikolai Nikolaevich Tregubov, the godfather, took up the upbringing of little Ivan. He replaced Ivan's father.

And although the family lost the breadwinner, Avdotya Matveevna had enough funds to not infringe on the education of children. The first teacher for the child was Tregubov. Then Ivan was sent to a private boarding house. At the age of ten, the boy was transferred to the school, where his brother was already. There, Goncharov stayed up to eighteen years old, although the future writer did not like studying.

The name of Ivan Alexandrovich often flaunted on the "red board". In those years, the young man awakened a love of literature and composition. He devoted a lot of time to reading books. The novel "Eugene Onegin" became a real revelation for Ivan. The writer has carried reverence for Pushkin through his life. Once Goncharov was lucky to see the idol. The meeting left rainbow memories.

In the year, Goncharov was excluded from the list of boarders at the request of the mother. The favorite thing has led the future creator to the desire to get an education at Moscow University. In the year, Ivan Alexandrovich passed the entrance exams and became a university student. Three years in the walls of the establishment, a significant contribution to the biography of the writer was brought.

Ivan Goncharov in his youth in the year was left behind, and Goncharov went to Simbirsk to see his mother and sisters. The young man while studying decided that he would not remain in his hometown. The writer was attracted by the metropolitan life. But upon arrival in his native penalties, Ivan Alexandrovich was offered the position of secretary. He thought and agreed. However, the work turned out to be so boring that after eleven months, Goncharov went to St.

Petersburg, where he got a job as a transcript transfers from foreign languages. The case turned out to be minor and left time for writing. Then Goncharov entered the family of Nikolai Apollonovich Maykov. He taught the sons of the painter to the Latin language and Russian literature. The Maikov estate was considered the cultural focus of Northern Palmyra. Here Ivan Alexandrovich plunged into the world of Bohemia.

The literature in the year Goncharov created "dashing if". A year later, the second work of the Creator appeared - “Happy mistake”. Both works were included in the manuscript almanacs “Moon Nights” and “Snowdrop”, which were published in the Maikov family. Goncharov’s signature did not stand under the work. The publications came out anonymously. The portrait of Ivan Goncharov over time, the work of the writer was gaining momentum.

He met Belinsky, visited the house of writers. In the year, the novice author read the criticism of the “ordinary history”, from which he remained delighted. In the year, the work was published in a contemporary. The appearance of Belinsky in Goncharov’s life greatly influenced the latter. In “Notes on the Personality of Belinsky”, the author with warmth recalls the advice and hints of criticism.

But they never became comrades. Goncharov was doubtful of the hobby of Belinsky with French revolutionary ideas, and the critic in response called the writer a man with a narrow look. Four years later, Goncharov went to Japan with Admiral Efimi Vasilievich Putyatin in the frigate of Pallas as a secretary. The expedition lasted two and a half years and interrupted because of the beginning of the Eastern War.

During the navigation, the writer conducted detailed records that formed the basis of Pallas Frigate. The cycle of essays saw the light in the year and became a new phenomenon in literary circles. Readers took the book as a window into a new unknown world, which the traveler told about. An illustration of Ivan Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov” returning from swimming, Goncharov soon left work.

The writer was offered the position of censor in the newspaper North Mail, and he agreed. In the year, the famous Oblomov, who had a great success, came out. In the book, philosophical views were visible.

Soon the term "Oblomovshchina" appeared among the people. In the year, the writer headed Northern Mail. In the year, he entered the printing house, and in the year he resigned with the general rank. The writer made such a decision because the troublesome work prevented him from creating. In the year, Ivan Goncharov completed the third novel “Cliff”. Goncharov worked for the last brainchild for twenty years, but the book was not successful with readers.

Having finished the “cliff”, the Creator put an end to the trilogy he created. In three works, Goncharov reflected the consistent stages of Russia's development. Without the final book, the trace of the author’s creations would not remain so bright.Personal life personal life of the classic failed. He was never married and did not know the joy of paternity. But the girl tied herself up to marriage with another man.

Ivan Goncharov and Elizabeth Tolstoy in the year of the writer overtook a new feeling. He met Elizabeth Vasilievna Tolstoy, close to the Maykov house. The messages of the writer to Tolstoy can be considered a separate lyrical creation, so much love and sadness in them. But in the year it was combined with a marriage with Alexei Ivanovich Musin-Pushkin. This broke the writer's heart. Goncharov was friends with Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev.

But after in the year Goncharov read the lines from the “cliff” in the composition of Turgenev, the connection of the great authors broke off. Ivan Aleksandrovich even called Turgenev to a duel, but then former friends were dissuaded from this venture. Death in the last years of the writer's life was overcome by depression. He felt lonely and helpless. At one time I wanted to sit down for a new romance, but threw it to the idea, as I composed slowly.

Goncharov continued to release critical articles for books. Ivan Goncharov on the deathbed on September 12, the writer caught a cold. The disease developed rapidly and after three days the writer died of pneumonia. Inheritance Ivan Alexandrovich bequeathed to the servant's family. Monuments were erected in Ulyanovsk and Dimitrovgrad, and a memorial plaque was installed in Mariansk Lazn.

The name of criticism is museums, a square, a library, a theater and a holiday. The Goncharov Literature Award was established. A monument to Ivan Goncharov in Ulyanovsk in the year released a coin with a portrait of Goncharov in honor of the writer's flight. The circulation made up copies. In the year, a manga entitled "The Great of Wandering Dogs" came out. One of the heroes of the comic book is named by Ivan Goncharov.

In the photo, the character is depicted with long blond hair to the waist, narrow eyes, snuby nose and large mouth. The top of the head is covered with bandages. Ivan has a superpower “cliff”.