Sophie Charlotte biography

In the year, Sofia Charlotte became the first queen of Prussia. She mastered French, English and Italian and, like her mother, took friendship with Gottfried Leibnis. Grandmother Friedrich the Great. The biography of Sofia Charlotte was born in the palace of Iburg. She spent the first five years of her life with her parents in the provincial Iburg Palace, then the family of Archbishop-Kurfürst moved to a new residence in the new residence in Znabruk.

She was the only daughter of her parents; She had three older and three younger brothers. In the year after the death of her uncle Johann Friedrich Braunschweig-Luneburg, the family moved from Znabruk to Hanover, where Sofia Charlotte's father entered into the possession of the principality of Kalenberg. The Protestant family of Sofia Charlotte did not exclude the possibility of marriage with a Catholic for political reasons.

Together with the mother, who was fond of garden art, Sofia Charlotte visited France. However, the main goal, which was pursued by Sofia Hanover, was a marriage with Dauphin, the son of the French king Louis XIV. The attempt to give Sofia Charlotte for the Dauphin ended in failure, faced with the dynastic plans of her father. Four years later, the Great Elector Friedrich Wilhelm died, and Friedrich joined the Elector's throne.

A marriage concluded for political reasons turned out to be unhappy. Elector gave birth to Frederick I two children, of whom only one son survived, who later became King of Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm I. In the year, Sofia Charlotte received as a gift the estate of Litza Luttsov.

So the Elector, and later the queen lived relatively independently, and her husband gained access to the palace only by invitation, as, for example, in the summer of the year to the grand opening of the palace on the birthday of Sofia Charlotte. She found her last refuge in the Berlin Cathedral. After the death of the Queen, the Palace of Litzensburg was renamed Charlottenburg and rebuilt into a representative building of three wings.

This step was taken by Frederick primarily for dynastic reasons, since the Prussian monarch, who did not have outstanding ancestors and did not commit great exploits, was subjected to mockery from European rulers and in every possible way sought to recognize his royal rank. Based on the traditions of the Hanover Royal House, he put all his strength to exalt the memory of his wife.

Queen Sofia Charlotte was an intellectual. She invited famous people of her time to her court in Litzensburg, composers Torelli, Bononchini, Arii, poets and scientists, including Leibniz, with whom, like her mother, corresponded. She was also gifted musically and had a feather enough to write Italian texts for the cantata and duets performed at her court. Under her patronage, the first operas in Berlin were set.

Piper Renate Feyl: “Aussicht auf Bleibende Helle.