Jerome Gorsey Biography

Born in the year - died in the year. English diplomat. Jerome Gorsey was born in the year. Jerome was the nephew of Sir Edward Gorsey, the captain of the island of White to the Spanish Armada. It was his uncle Edward Gorsey that he introduced Jerome to the exfused persons, in particular with the state secretary of her Majesty, Minister Elizabeth I, a member of the Privy Council, the head of intelligence and counterintelligence of England, Sir Fransis Walsingem.

Walsingmu is devoted to the most significant composition of Gorsey - “Travel”. The author wrote his “Travels of Sir Jerome Gorsey” for almost two decades, repeatedly returning to editing the already prepared material. Most likely, the earliest layer of “travel” is the narrative of the reign of Ivan the Terrible, ending with a dramatic story about the last days of life and death of the king.

Later, a fragment was written dedicated to the “General Prince” Boris Godunov before his accession to the throne. And finally, Gorsey adds to his essay the story of the turmoil of the beginning of the 17th century - events known to him not as a direct eyewitness, but only from other people's words. In the year, Jerome Gorsey comes to Russia for the first time. Almost nothing is known about what Jerome was doing before leaving.

There are assumptions that he served as a “servant” of the Moscow company. There is also no documentary evidence of the first seven years of his service in Russia. For almost two decades - from for a year - Jerome Gorsey was in Russia for commercial and diplomatic services. It can be called a typical representative of the English business circles of the 16th century.

In, 7 years after arrival, Gorsey left for England already by the ambassador of Ivan IV and in the spring of next year returned to Russia again with 13 ships loaded with goods requested by the king. Since that time, his position at the royal court becomes perhaps exceptional: he impersonates the important official of the English office of the company in Moscow; He is known to prominent Russian figures, boyars Ivan Fedorovich Mstislavsky, Moscow neighbors of the English courtyard Nikita Romanovich Yuryev and Prince Ivan Ivanovich Golitsyn.

At this time, the king himself is apparently patronizing Gorssey. The second successful mission was followed by the second: in September, Gorsey was again sent by the Russian government to England with the news of the reign of Fedor Ivanovich. In the summer of G. But when in August the next year he was accused of using his position in Russia for personal enrichment, he deployed trade operations to the detriment of the company and its employees, thereby undermining the national interests of England.

These accusations made the inevitable proceedings in the English Supreme Court. And at this critical moment at the end of or the very beginning of Gorsey in an incomprehensible way, it is again in Russia. You can, after some researchers, consider this a secret flight, or a departure prepared by Walsingham, but in Russia Gorsey no longer met his previous reception. Now the Moscow authorities, annoyed by the abuses of the English merchants, accused Horsey in debt to private individuals and the royal treasury, prohibited independent trade on the Russian coast.

As a result, Gorsey was arrested and sent in May G. a long joint journey home in Vologda they were detained until August was not without benefit for both British. Fletcher learned a lot of information from Gorsy, which he later used in his treatise on Russia, and Gorsy convinced Fletcher of his innocence so much that, upon his return, he defended Gorsy in a special note, proving that Gorsey was invented by his Russian felting, clerk Andrei Shchelkalov.

Meanwhile, it continued to straighten the company with Gorssey. Even more grave accusations were contained in the royal letter addressed to the queen: "And there would be no such thieves with your guest to our state, so that there were no troubles between us in such thieves of the waist." However, contrary to such an unflattering characteristic, the patrons of Gorsy - Walsingham and Berley - convinced the queen to send him with a new mission to Tsar Fedor and ruler Boris Godunov in the spring of G.

Subsequently, Queen Elizabeth would call him the motives of his actions and such: “We decided to use the Gorsey’s service in Gorsey extremely unfriendly. Yaroslavl, as a scout, expresses in the authenticity of the royal letters brought to him in Gorsey. In his homeland, he settled in Buckingham county. Jerome Gorsey wrote three independent essays about Russia, including left several letters dedicated to Russian affairs: “Travel of Sir Jerome Gorsey”, “The solemn coronation of Fedor Ivanovich” and “Treatise on the second and third embassies of Sir Jerome Gorsey”.

The unsightly personal properties of Gorsey: extreme boastfulness, arrogance, greed, sustainability, illegibility of means to achieve the goal - do not reduce the significance of its composition.He conveys in detail all what has been seen and heard and his own observations, while reporting many curious features of the then Russian life. Thanks to the great memory, he gives entirely the speech of Grozny.

His judgments, including himself, are impressive with their frankness.

Personal life of Jerome Gorsey: He was married three times. His first wife was Elizabeth Hampden, with whom he married in January. She died in the year. They had 2 sons and 3 daughters. He concluded a second marriage with Isabella a broken about in October of the year. The third wife was Elizabeth North. Bibliography of Jerome Gorsey: - Russia at the Close of the Sixteenth Century - Notes about Russia.

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