Boden Jean Biography

He studied the right in Toulouse, then moved to Paris, from where he emigrated to London. In the essay, the “Method of Easy Study of History” considered society as the sum of blood and economic unions - families, which reflected the economic reality of a number of pre -capitalist economy systems, when social production was a family production of small producers of material goods.

The idea of ​​Boden served as the starting point for some petty -bourgeois economic concepts of the 19th - early 20th centuries. In his main work, “Six Books of the Republic”, Boden substantiated, in particular, the provision on the need for the state of calculating subjects, that is the demographic encyclopedic dictionary. The editor -in -chief D. County from Wednesday, education received education in Anzher and Toulouse.

He participated in meetings of the General States as a representative from the third estate, on the side of the Catholic League fought against Henry IV, and later, along with other adherents of the strong national monarchy, he went over to his side. Died from the plague. In the main work “Six Books on the State” Les Six Livres de la Ripublique, he developed the doctrine of limitless and absolute state sovereignty, which, according to Boden, is achieved only with the monarchical form of government.

In this regard, he gave the legal substantiation of the absolute monarchy, proving that the power of the sovereign could not be constrained by anything, and the bodies of the estate representation should fulfill an advisory role; However, the sovereign, according to Boden, has the right to tax the people with taxes only with the consent of government officials. Emphasizing the conditioning of state legal institutions of various countries by climate and geographical environment.

Recognizing the possibility of impact of evil spirits on people, in the treatise "Demonomania of the Sorcerers" La Demonomanie des sorciers, gave the theoretical and practical guide to the organization of witches processes. Kudryavtsev new philosophical encyclopedia. In four volumes. Stepin, A. Huseynov, G. Bodin Bodin Jean, Anjas, -, Lan, French political thinker, sociologist, lawyer.

He studied the right in Toulouse, then moved to Paris. In the year he was a deputy from the third estate in the General States in Blois. In the composition of the “Method of Light Study of History” “Methodus Ad Facilem Historiarum Cognotionem”, he argued that society is formed under the influence of the natural environment and represents the amount of blood-economic unions.

Progress is carried out in society, in nature - circular rotation. In the essay “Six Books of the Republic” “Six Livres de IA Republique”, Boden, denying the divine origin of power, justified the idea of ​​the monarchy limited by laws, defended the outrage. Recognized the right of the people to kill a tyrant. Boden saw the cause of political coups in property inequality.

In the essay "Dialogue of the Seven Man" "Colloquium heplaplomeres, the philosophical encyclopedic dictionary. Ilyichev, P. Fedoseev, S. Kovalev, V. Works: Oeuvres Philosophiques, P. Literature: Marx K. Min-va Nar. Boden, Bonn, [].

Boden fr. Born in the family of a tailor. He studied for a lawyer at the University of Toulouse, and from a year he taught there the right. In the year, he published the “appeal of the education of youth in the state” “Oratio de Institunda in Republica Juventute”, where he argued that a single education for all citizens is a prerequisite for public consent.

From the year he held judges in Paris. In the year he entered the service of the king of the King of the Duke of Alanson since the year - the Duke of Anjuy, one of the leaders of the "party" of the moderate Catholics of the "politicians". Being a supporter of religious, almost became a victim of religious fanatics on Bartholomew’s night. In the years - a deputy of the General States.

He advocated the cessation of religious wars on the basis of a compromise with Protestants, see the General Prosecutor Laon now Lan. He joined the Catholic League, but in the year he went over to the side of Henry IV. He developed a legal doctrine of the sovereignty of the supreme power in the state, which became the basis of the ideology of the absolute monarchy.

According to Boden, the sovereignty is indivisible. Depending on to whom he belongs to all the people, his parts or one person, states are divided into democracy, aristocracy and monarchy. The defining sign of the monarchy as a form of government is the belonging of an “absolute sovereignty” to a single person, a sovereign. In its actions, the monarch is independent of any other persons or institutions, but is obliged to comply with the “natural laws” established by the boundaries of his power.

So, the king is not entitled to encroach on the personal freedom and property of subjects, to tax them without their consent. Boden is one of the first theorists of history as a scientific discipline. Considering that a reasonable policy can be built only on the basis of studying historical experience, attached great importance to the reliability of historical knowledge and formulated the principles of scientific criticism of sources.He supported the theory of “geographical determinism”, according to which the climate of a country has a decisive influence on its social structure and political institutions.

In political economy, Boden laid the foundations of a quantitative theory of money, connecting the violent prices for goods “Revolution of prices” in the 16th century with an increase in the circulation of the money supply. Quoted by ed. Works: Method of easy study of history. Paris,; Oeuvres Philosophiques. Paris, Literature: Bobkova M. West European historiography "Epoch of Catastrophe".

Princeton New York; Franklin J. Paris,; Goyard-Fabre S. Aldershot; OPITZ-BELAKHAL CL. Ripensare Bodin: Publico E Privato Nel Cittadino Premoderno. Roma, Jean Boden and the journalism of the time of civil wars at this stage receives, however, publicity. Numerous, not devoid of demagogic and reactionary features, treatises and pamphlets leave the camp of the noble-gumenots of the Otman, Duplessa-Morne.

In the works of these so -called monarchs of “tyrannobors”, the right of the people is defended not to obey the tyrants, but almost only feudal nobles are recognized as representatives of the people. In turn, the stronger party of “politicians” puts forward such a significant figure as the famous lawyer, historian and economist Jean Boden - in his main work “On the Republic” Boden advocates for strengthening the single national state under the leadership of the Absolute Monarchy and develops the idea of ​​the monarch as the only medium of state sovereignty.

At the same time, he seeks to carefully delimit the ideal of the absolute monarchy, the keeper of state unity, from tyranny defended by him. The “politicians” camp, largely close to the ideas of Boden, belonged to the authors of the “menippy satire”, an expressively written pamphlet against the General States convened by the Catholic League in Volume IV.

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