Balmont biography is complete

Konstantin Dmitrievich Balmont is a bright phenomenon in this constellation. The fate of the creators on the break of historical events was tragic: some died, others pursued, many were on a foreign land. Balmont also shared such a fate: his biography is the plexus of glory and the hardships of emigration. Balmont biography: childhood and youth with birth, the future poet was lucky: he was born on June 3 in the year of educated people who lived in the Vladimir province.

The father served in the zemstvo, and the mother created in the house a cultural atmosphere, which influenced the formation of a poetic talent of her son. The rich, cozy and quiet nature also influenced him. A mother, passionate about literature and music, conveyed it to children. They were familiar with the best works of Russian literature. At the age of ten, Kostya wrote the first poems that did not receive maternal approval.

Therefore, the boy left this lesson for a long time. Konstantin studied at the county gymnasium in Shua. In a happy adolescence and youth, he wanted everyone to live well, and such moods led to a passion for public ideas, to rebellion. The young man joined the illegal mug “People’s Volya”, distributed leaflets, for which he was expelled from the gymnasium. Then I had to study in Vladimir.

At the summer, Balmont debuted in literature: his three works were published by the metropolitan magazine. A brief biography of Balmont of this period consists of attempts to continue education: the young man entered Moscow University, studied legal sciences. The study ended in arrest for participating in student unrest and expulsion in Shu. He was also expelled from the Yaroslavl Lyceum, after which he no longer tried to complete his education.

The fate of the first “Collection of poems” was sad: the author burned almost all copies, because the poems did not cause interest. These experiences were complicated by painful attempts to establish relations with the first wife, in March, the desperate Balmont tried to kill himself. It ended in all numerous fractures and treatment for many months. But the time in the hospital bed was a turning point in the poet’s life and fruitful in creative plan.

During this period, the young man realized his poetic purpose. Over the next few years, the novice poet Balmont could not publish his works. At this time, he was supported by writer Vladimir Korolenko, professor of Moscow University Nikolai Storozhenko, who has received an order for literary translations for the young man. Their publications gave Balmont a livelihood.

At the beginning of X Balmont left for Petersburg, where he entered the literary environment. A passage from the poem of Balmont: Nur. Poems are full of romantic experiences, permeated with joyless sentiments. But the author’s giftedness was obvious. Next year, a collection of poems “In Brave” was published, in which K. Balmont demonstrated literary attempts to combine words with a melodic, creating brilliant poetic forms.

In the last decade of the century, Balmont's biography is the history of active creative searches. He showed stubborn performance: he read historical works, work on natural sciences; I mastered other languages; Interested in folk art. The collection "Burning Buildings" is a sign in the work of the poet. In the verses there is a thirst for internal liberation, a craving for self -knowledge, comprehending your world.

In the new literary course, he becomes a recognized master of symbolism. And the very work of Balmont - in demand in the next decade. An unusual success was fixed by the collection “We will be like the Sun” Balmont, All -Russian Glory, after the release of the collection “Only Love. Crowds of fans appeared, mugs of Balmonists imitators were created, in which the writers studied the brilliant form of Balmont’s poems, his rhyme and what was called crystal consonans.

It was not just popularity, but a love of a poet. Konstantin Balmont "Golden Fish": Nur. The author in them created the perfect world that he fascinated children.

In the year, the poet is involved in the political life of the country, in revolutionary events. At this time, he became close to Maxim Gorky, collaborated with the Social Democratic press. The repression that came after the revolution threatened the poet with arrest. He went to Europe as the first emigration. There he issued two collections with responses to revolutionary events.

The years of emigration to go spends traveling in Africa, Australia, India. But in Russia he was not forgotten. The University of St. Petersburg celebrated the flight of literary work of Balmont, publicly proclaimed him the great Russian poet. Balmont welcomed the February revolution, but categorically did not accept the October. He wrote that she brought chaos and a hurricane of madness, and the Bolsheviks became for him the destroyers who suppress the personality.

In –kh, the poet is in poverty with everyone in the country, but does not go to agreement with the new government, does not print his works. In M, he managed to achieve permission to temporarily travel abroad. He did not return to Russia anymore.Konstantin Balmont: Personal life, in recent years, Balmont experienced a feeling of love early. Interesting facts of his personal life are the best confirmation of this.

Konstantin Balmont “You are the rustle of a gentle leaf”: Nur. The family opposed the early marriage, but he went to break with his relatives for the sake of marriage. Family life did not work out: the wife neurasthenic by nature arranged scenes and quarrels. The first child died shortly after birth, and the surviving son suffered from a mental disorder. It all ended sadly - Balmont tried to commit suicide.

The poet concluded the second marriage already at almost the summer. The poet’s wife was translator Ekaterina Andreeva, with whom the artist was united by the words common literary interests. The family was born in the family. But in the beginning of the x, the poet meets Elena Tsvetkovskaya, who struck and attracted his fidelity, humility and devotion. It was a civil marriage that gave him another daughter - Mirra.

They lived in St. Petersburg, but Balmont did not leave his former family: he went to them to Moscow, practically kept two families. In the year, Balmont left for exile from Tsvetkovskaya. But even earlier, he meets Dagmar Shakhovskaya, the romance with which began already in the emigrant years in Paris. He did not leave his family, only sometimes Balmont met with the new lover. Children appeared from this connection: the son - in the year and the daughter - in m.

In the emigrant environment, Balmont was not accepted. He was blamed for the fact that he did not run, but left for official documents, suspected of cooperation with the Soviet regime. At the same time, the Bolsheviks brought down accusations against him as a man who deceived their trust. In exile, the poet was very worried about a gap with Russia: Balmont’s poetry reflected these experiences.

The weight of life in a foreign land is full of work in the Mareva collection Balmont sometimes really spared that he had left, there was a desire to return. In the year, Balmont was nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature, but its other European poet was awarded. A significant part of the work in exile consisted of cooperation with Russian newspapers and magazines, as well as journalistic performances.

He was outraged by the indifference of European society to what was happening in Soviet Russia under the Bolsheviks. It became more and more difficult to live, the fees and help from the funds became irregular. In the beginning of the years, signs of a mental illness were manifested, the poet was periodically treated in the clinic. The last years have become a "twilight state." Balmont died in December from pneumonia.

Balmont's life and work again became interesting to compatriots at the end of x. But even today his books are published, opening the amazing poetic world of the Silver Age.