Juchi khan biography

Travel in time Juchi Khan - GG. Juchi Khan is the eldest son of Genghis Khan, the Mongol leader, the founder of the Golden Horde. Mother was called Borte, she comes from the Konyrat tribe. After Genghis Khan married on the board, she was captured by Merkit. With the help of the ruler of the Kerey Khanate, he managed to free his wife from captivity. The conversations that Juchi is not the son of Genghis Khan appeared as a result of this event.

From a young age, Juchi showed outstanding military abilities. He actively participated in his father’s military campaigns. After Genghis Khan united Kereev, Naimanov, Merkitov and other tribes in the same center in the year, Juchi Khan in the years, on the instructions of his father, conquered southern Siberia, Altai, oriental Turkestan, and in the years - Northern China.

In the year, the army of Juchi Khan in pursuit of Merkita, who did not submit to Genghis Khan, fought with the thousandth army of the Khorezm Shah Muhammad on the banks of the Irgiz River. Thanks to the general talent, Juchi Khan managed to end the battle to a draw. After this battle, Muhammad Shah abandoned the war with him. So he completely won the Khorezm state. In the year, Juchi Khan participated in Kurultai, organized by his father on the plain of Kulanbasy.

On this Kurultai, Genghis Khan decided to give four sons from his older wife Borte, he himself was seized by his immense open spaces. As a proper share of Juchi Khan, the lands west of the Irtysh, the northern edges of Zhetysu to the lower shores of the Volga, all the lands where the Mongol horses "stepped, the whole land of chew-i-kipchak. The Khan rate is located on the shore of the Irtysh.

After the end of the Kurulti, the sons of Genghis Khan, together with his father, returned to the capital of the state of Karakorum. Juchi did not join them, but remained at his headquarters. He was an extremely strong, brave, adamant person and tried to pursue an independent policy, to openly build an independent state. This was the reason for the disagreement between the father and the son.

Genghis Khan was afraid of the mind and the special courage of his son. In the historical annals, Tabanat-i-Nasiri, Zhuzhani writes in the year that Juchi did not allow the Mongols in Khorezm to offend Kipchak children. He said to his like -minded people: “It seems that Kagan Genghis survived from the mind, since having devastated so many lands, he destroyed so many people.

Therefore, on the hunt I will kill my father. ” The angry Kagan sent trusted people to the Khorezm with an order to urgently deliver Juchi to him. Juchi remained in the Kipchak steppes, referring to the fact that he could not come due to illness. Trusted people handed over to Genghis Khan that juchi is healthy and often went hunting. Genghis Khan angered completely said: “Looks like he really against me did not take his father into account.” Thinking, he sent after him an army led by Shagatai and Ugel.

At this time, the news of the death that befell juchi came. He died 6 months earlier than his father. Different legends go about his death among the people. One of them says that the cause of death was a furious stallion. According to another version, he was killed on the secret order of his father Genghis Khan, who was afraid that he could go over to the side of the enemy.

Juchi did not have time to make the invasion plans for Eastern Europe. Juchi had several wives and concubines, about 40 sons; From them, grandchildren grew up who were not counted. After the death of Juchi, the western part of the troops accepted the heir to the throne of his second son, Batu. Genghis Khan approved this choice. The grave of Juchi is located on the northern coast of the Kengir River 45 kilometers from the city of Zhezkazgan.

Judging by the Tavro stigma preserved in the Mausoleum, all subordinate juchi tribes took part in its construction: Argyns, Kypchaki, Kerei, Naimans, Konyrata, Kanles and others. According to historical tradition, the mausoleums built a lunch in honor of the anniversary of the day of death before a funeral ace. Therefore, the mausoleum of Juchi, who died in the year, was apparently built in the year.

Juchi mausoleum belongs to the portal buildings rectangular base, the walls are erected from the ground. The solemn portal is especially distinguished.

During the excavations of the mausoleum, two burials were found. There are assumptions that the second burial is the grave of the eldest wife of Juchi Khan Bektumysh. Kyu “Aksak Kulan, Juchi Khan” was created about the death of Juchi.