Okudzhava biography poet

Latest news biography Bulat Shalvovich Okudzhava, whose biography deserves great attention, was the famous Soviet singer, composer and poet. The talented performer himself composed music to his poems, being one of the most famous representatives of the genre of the author’s song. His work contained a whole era. Barda has long been no living, and the poems and songs of Bulat Okudzhava are still sounding in companies and from TV screens.

Childhood and youth Bulat Okudzhava lived a complex, but interesting life. His parents were the communists in conviction: his father is a prominent party figure, his mother also found a place in the CPSU apparatus. When Bulat was 2 years old, the family moved to Tbilisi, then to Nizhny Tagil. They always followed the father, who rapidly made a party career. Shalva Stepanovich held important positions until a quarrel with Beria and a false denunciation turned his life.

Okudzhava Sr. was arrested, sent to the camp and shot there. For a year, Bulat with mom and grandmother lived in Moscow, in a communal apartment on Arbat. In the year, Bulat’s mother was sent to the camp in Karaganda as the wife of the traitor of his homeland, and Ashhen had a chance to return from there only in m. After his mother’s arrest, Bulat lived in a family of relatives in Tbilisi.

At school, the future prose writer was a tag and activist. He fascinated classmates with various events: organized an orchestra among children, arranged wrestling tournaments. Having studied, he acted as a turner at the factory. In the year, the young man enrolled in a volunteer for the front, participated in many fierce battles. In the year he was injured under Mozdok.

During this period, Okudzhava wrote his first song "We could not sleep in cold heats." When the war ended, Bulat Shalvovich entered the Tbilisi State University at the Faculty of Education. In his youth he worked as a teacher in a rural school. By the distribution of 2.5 years, the future bard hit the village of the Kaluga region of Shamordino. He worked here in the village of Vysokinichi.

At this time, Okudzhava constantly wrote poetry, many of which then became songs. Literature The start of the literary career of Okudzhava dates from the year. Bulat Shalvovich was present at the meeting of the writers N. Panchenko and V. Koblikov with readers, and after the end of the event he gained courage and offered them his poems. I liked poetry - soon Okudzhav began to print the Kaluga newspaper "Young Leninets".

In the year, in Kaluga, a collection “Lyric” was published. Poems of Bulat Okudzhava have gained popularity. In the year, the Almanac “Tarusian Pages” printed the writer's story “Be healthy, schoolchlar”. In the year, an autobiographical work was published in a separate circulation. In just 4 decades, about 15 poetic collections have been published, including the “Islands”, “Merry Drummer”, “Arbat, My Arbat”.

The author, published in the West, always considered his novel “Photographer Zhora”, which was always weak, so in Russia he did not print the book. He did not leave aside Okudzhav and works for children and youth, the most famous of which was the fairy tale "lovely adventures." The writer created a children's story, describing his everyday life in Yalta with a fabulous language in letters to his little son.

There is in the bibliography of Bulat Shalvovich and the play “Sip of Freedom”, which he wrote in the year. Okudzhava was also engaged in translations, mainly poetic, from the Arabic, Swedish, Finnish languages. Up to a year, the author worked as an editor in the publishing house "Young Guard" and headed the Poetry Department in the Literary Gazeta. Then he quit and never worked again - he was engaged in creativity.

By that time, the writer had already returned to Moscow - his parents were rehabilitated. Okudzhava’s concerts took place with a full house: there was no poster in the capital, but the mouth worked excellently. At the beginning of X Bulat Okudzhava was one of the most popular Soviet bards. His songs “On Tversky Boulevard”, “Sentimental March” and others were remembered and fell in love with listeners.

The musician also paid tribute to his historical homeland - Georgia, creating the composition “Vinograms”. The co -author of many popular songs of Okudzhava was the composer Isaac Schwartz. Okudzhava's first official concert took place in Kharkov in the year. After that, the poet and singer began to tour in the cities of the USSR. The performer became a bright representative of the Russian author’s song - this was his main creative direction.

Two songs of Okudzhava - “We’ll take hands, friends ...” and “Prayer Francois Viyon” “While the Earth is still revolving ...” - received the status of hymns of lifes of the author’s song. In the year, Okudzhava was in France, where he recorded 20 of his songs - they became the basis for the record, which came out in Paris a year later. In the year, Bard recorded the first long -playing plastic in the USSR, but it was released after 2 years.

Another disk came out in M, and in the middle of X - collections with songs about the war, which included the musical compositions already known for the films "Goodbye, boys", "Take the overcoat, went home." Films in the year of Okudzhava wrote the first song for the movie - it was a composition for the picture "Chain reaction". Unfortunately, the film was not successful.But the next song for the cinema instantly became a popularly beloved: “We need one victory”, performed in the Belorussky Station’s military drama, sounded on the radio and from tape recordings.

Bulat Shalvovich wrote songs to the paintings “A straw hat”, “Star of captivating happiness”, “Pokrovsky gate”. The famous “Your Blagority, Madam Luck” for the cult film “The White Sun of the Desert” also created Okudzhava. In total, the composition of the bard sounded in almost 80 Soviet films. The artist’s roles were only episodic, he appeared in Camo, and sometimes he was not at all indicated in the credits.

These are the films "Chain Reaction", "The key without the right to transmit." A larger role went to Bard in the 8-Serial feature film "Strict", where Bulat played an officer. I tried Okudzhava as a filmmaker. With his participation, a script for the drama “Fidelity” was created, the director and second screenwriter of which was Peter Todorovsky. The film received the main prize of the II All -Union Film Festival, as well as the prize of the Venice Festival in the nomination "For the Best Debut".

Personal life from the early years of Okudzhava was very amorous. Back at school, Bulat showed romantic feelings for classmates. Each time, due to the next move from the city to the city, Platonic relations collapsed. When after the war the Bulat returned to Moscow for a while, he met a girl Valentina, who, like him, lived on Arbat. The lady of the heart studied in the studio named after K.

Stanislavsky and did not show interest in a low black -eyed guy. Later, the girl became no less famous for the entire Soviet Union Persona - Valentina Leontiev was rightfully called the legend of Soviet television. Bulat Okudzhava managed to settle down early. The longing for home comfort was affected, which the young man was deprived of due to repressions who hit his parents, and then because of participation in the war.

Two marriages and the death of her daughter: the details of the personal life of Bulat Okudzhava, his first wife Galina Smolyaninova, studied with Bulat at the same university. Students got married in the second year. In this marriage, the spouses had two children. But the daughter died at an early age, and her son Igor, being an adult, was addicted to drugs, went to prison.

In the year, the family broke up. Exactly a year later, the day of the divorce, Galina died of a break of her heart: she was 39 years old. In the family, the son of Anton was born, who followed in the footsteps of his father and became a musician and composer. Relations in this marriage developed happily, although the photo and other evidence was preserved little.

Since the middle of the x, the personal life of Bulat Okudzhava was connected with another woman - singer Natalya Gorlenko. They lived in a civil marriage for several years, but Bard did not dare to part with Olga. In the last days and hours of the poet’s life, it was Artsimovich who was next to the Bulat. After the tragic death of the eldest son, Igor, the health of the maestro butted - Bard felt guilty for the fate of the firstborn.

The poet was hospitalized in a hospital with the flu, who gave a complication to the kidneys. The forecasts of doctors were not encouraged. Okudzhava considered himself a believer and, a few hours before his death, accepted baptism. Bulat Shalvovich was called in honor of John the Warrior. This happened with the blessing of Archimandrite John the Peasant.

Bard died on June 12 at the age of 73 in a military hospital in a suburb of Paris. The cause of death was renal failure. Bulat Okudzhava was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery in Moscow. A monument in the form of a stone block with the name of the bard was erected on the grave. Soon after death, the fans and relatives of the poet-songwriter began work on the creation of the Author's memorial museum in Peredelkino.

It was opened by the end of the year. Memorial events of that time include the establishment of the Bulat Okudzhava Prize and the appropriation of the name of the poet of the Moscow school.