Biographies of anatomists

Download the electronic version of the bibliographic description: Prokopyev, N. Outstanding anatoms and their contribution to world science. The article presents some brief biographical information about the most outstanding anatomes that made a significant contribution to the doctrine of a person. Key words: anatomists of the world, contribution to science. HEARE SOME BREEF BIOOGRAPHILICAL Information ABOUT THE MOST OUTSTANDING Anatomists have Made A Significant Contribution to the Study of Man.

Keywords: Anatomists World Contribution to Science. On the pages of the journal "Pedagogy of Higher School" 1, we began a series of publications on the life and creative activity of a number of outstanding anatomes of the world, contributing to the doctrine of man. We emphasize right away, we did not pursue the goal of setting a description of all researchers involved in the study of anatomy and human morphology.

This is almost impossible, because the information in the sources available to us is often contradictory, and often falsified. But, nevertheless, we took on a difficult work briefly, but to show some stages of the formation of human anatomy as a science. Azbukin Agafonik Pavlovich at the end of the 1st Oryol Theological School and the Oryol Theological Seminary entered the medical faculty of Tomsk University, after which the doctor received the degree of the doctor in the year.

Without existence, in the 3rd year, he temporarily acted as a teacher of art at the Tomsk female two-class school of the Ministry of Education, where he taught drawing, drawing and calligraphy. In the city of ABC, he was elected to the post of senior assistant at the Department of Normal Anatomy at Tomsk University. Simultaneously with - he headed the Department of Normal Anatomy at the Tomsk Institute of Physical Culture, where he gave a course of lectures and created a small anatomical museum.

Azbukin defended his dissertation for the degree of scientist-anatoma, instead of the degree of Doctor of Medicine, “to the teachings of innate forms of position and attachment of large intestines in newborn and children”. Iosifova, who moved to Voronezh and began to head the Department of Anatomy of the Medical Department of the University of Voronezh, transformed in the city Azbukin read to the women's groups of the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of Tomsk University the course “The concept of the structure of the human body”.

Dean of the Medical Faculty - with the city of Azbukin - head of the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Gorky Medical Institute named after Under the leadership of A. Azbukin, 12 dissertations were performed. Awards: a light bronze medal in the memory of the flight of the reign of the Romanov House. Amyuss entered the history of world medicine with the following discoveries: Amyussian fold - abnormal folds of the urethra at the level of the seminal tubercle.

Amyuss method is twisting the artery to prevent arterial bleeding. The operation on Amyuss is the formation of extraparitoneal colostoma in the lumbar region during the obstruction of the colon. Amyuss valve is a spiral valve in a bubble duct. The bubble duct is an anatomical structure that connects the gall bladder to the common bile duct. Amyuss is a sign - the presence of transverse tears or ruptures of the intimacy of carotid arteries near bifurcation, which are found when the corpse is opened in case of hanging.

Aristov Evmeni Filippovich - - prominent Russian anatomist and pathologist. Aristov Evmeni Filippovich defended the dissertation “Sleep and wakefulness” in the year, from the year - an ordinary professor of Kazan University in the Department of Normal Anatomy. He was the initiator and organizer of the anatomical theater. He believed that “in each individual, the fabric undergoes the known qualitative modifications, and the latter put their mark on the general anatomical warehouse of the body: on its physique, growth, shape of the cell and individual parts ...”.

He conducted daily observations of people, trying to find harmony in the composition and activities of each organism, that is, to find a criterion that would allow to establish certain anatomical types of individuals. The result of the research was the article “On physique” and the act speech “On the meaning of the appearance of a person”. Baker William Baker worked for most of his life in the Holy Bartholomew hospital in London, acted as a lecturer in anatomy and physiology.

He also served as an examiner of surgery in St. Bart and at the universities of London and Darem. The author of 55 scientific works. The history of medicine entered in the year as the author of Comrade Bellini Lorenzo, being a student at Pisa, published “Exercitatio Anatomica de Structura et Usu Renum” and “De Structura et Usu Renum”, in which he outlined the results of its anatomical, microscopic and experimental studies.

For the first time, he described the collective renal tubes Tubuli Renales Colligentes, named in his honor, the tubuli belliniani canalists.

Corresponding member and Honorary Member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. He graduated in Mitava gymnasium and for 6 years studied medicine at the University of Derpt. In the year he graduated from the University of the medical faculty, having received in it the degree of Doctor of Medicine MD.Bidder Georg Friedrich Karl Heinrich, he performed important studies about the sympathetic nervous system together with Alfred Folkman.

Alfred Volkmann, as well as the anatomy and physiology of the spinal cord together with his student Karl Kupfer. Two anatomical structures are named in the name of Bidder: Ganglion Bidder, located in the lower part of the atrium septum, sometimes called ventricular ganglion; Bidder organ: spherical, brown color, reproductive organ of men's males. BIC Vadim Iosifovich April 26 - January 6 - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor.

Pupil of Academicians V. Tonskova and V. Bik Vadim Iosifovich. Being a 5 -year student, he worked at the Department of Normal Anatomy as an assistant to the pinkator. Over the 30 years of the leadership of the department, more scientific papers, 4 doctoral and 22 candidate dissertations have been performed on it. Awards: the Order of Lenin, medals "For valiant work in the Great Patriotic War - cg.

He received higher education at the University of Bonn and the University of Heidelberg. In his dissertation “Commentio de Novis Quibusdam Experimentis doctrinam de Respiratione Institute”, Bishof first proved the presence of free carbon dioxide and oxygen in living blood. In the year he took the position of professor of physiology and anatomy at the University of Heidelberg.

From the year he held the same post at the University of Gissen, where the physiological institute and the anatomical theater were founded with its direct participation. From the year, Bishof occupied the profile department at the University of Munich, after which he resigned. He studied the early stages of the development of mammals. The professor of medicine, first in Leiden, described the process of egg crushing, and then in Amsterdam-Blazius Gerard in the city is known for comparative anatomical studies of the nervous system.

In the year, he reported to the Amsterdam anatomical society Anatomical Society of Amsterdam about the discovery of a spider cerebral shell. Published in William Bowman; July 26 - March 29 - British surgeon, histologist and anatomist. William Bowman is known for research using a microscope of various human organs. At the age of 25, he discovered the so-called Bowman capsules in the domestic nomenclature-Bowman-Humlyansky capsules, a key component of nephron.

Cooperation with Todd led to the publication of five -volume labor “Physiological anatomy and human physiology” - and “Encyclopedias of anatomy and physiology”, which set out in detail the results of his studies on microscopy and histology related to anatomical observations of physiological functions. In addition to the capsules, in his honor they were named: the Bowmen of the membrane - the dense layer of the cornea of ​​the eye, separating the stroma of the cornea from her own, the anterior epithelium, the gland of the nasal mucosa - the gland of the Bowman or Bowman gland, synonymous: the glands are olfactory, Glandula olfacloriae, located In her Lamina Propria - “own plate -“ mucous tube -alveolar glands located in loose connective tissue under olfactory epithelium ”, boumen discs are disco -shaped fragments of translucent muscle fiber formed for necrosis.

Bowman Theory is a theory that explains the formation of urine with the filtration of the liquid part of the blood in the renal glomerulus and the secretion of organic components of urine in the renal tubules. Bowman Shell Synonym: Front border plate, Reicherta Outdoor Border Border, Lamina Limitans Anterior - a transparent defectory layer of the cornea. It is located between the epithelium of its front surface and the own substance of the cornea.

Bowmen muscle synonym: the muscle, Ivanov muscle, krampton muscle, muscle, muscle muscle - smooth muscle fibers of the ciliary body, which, together with meridial and circular fibers, stretch the lens capsule in the process of accommodation of the eye. Member of the Royal Society of Surgeons from the year, from the year - the President of the Society. Brody Benjamin Collins demonstrator in an anatomy at the Hospital of St.

George London, from a year - an assistant surgeon, and a surgeon from a year. One of the outstanding surgeons of the 19th century, who opposed the dominant practice of illegible amputation of the limbs. Pioneer of surgery of veins of the lower extremities. In the year, he described the synovitis of the knee joint, and in the year the tuberculosis abscess of the bones of the lower leg - the "Abscess Brody".

In their studies, using animal experiments, refuted the chemical theory of maintaining body temperature in warm -blooded animals, proving that the source of heat production is breathing. Its name is named by the mucous bag of Brody - the mucous bag of the calf and semi -transponded muscles located between the inner head of the calf muscle and the tendon of the half -back muscle: corresponds to the posterior and lower part of the inner muscle of the thigh.

From the year he studied medicine at Berlin and Heidelberg Universities. In the year in Berlin, he became an assistant at the Museum of Comparative Anatomy, and in the year she also became an anatomy teacher at the Academy of Educational Arts.In the year, he transferred to the University of Vienna as a professor of physiology and microscopic anatomy, where he became a rector.

Ernst Wilhelm Truski The beginning of his scientific fame Ernst Wilhelm von Brushki laid it with difficulty: “Anatomische Beschreibung des Augapfels” “Anatomical description of the eyeball”, Berlin, after which he published work on various issues of anatomy and physiology, including vision, blood and blood and blood. blood circulation, digestive organs, physiology of speech.

Further research in this area led the scientist to the publication of Neue Methode Phonetischen Transskription, “The new method of phonetic transcription” Vienna, Bushmakin Nikolay Dmitrievich received secondary education in the gymnasium, which he graduated from the Medical Department of the Imperial Kazan University, which graduated in the year. Due to the lack of means of existence, he worked at the anatomical institute, showing great interest in the anatomy and, on the recommendation of the Ordinary Professor A.

Fortunatov, he was provided with an anatomical scholarship named after Professor E. to defend the dissertation for the degree of doctor of medicine on the “Lymphatic glands of the axillary hollow and their nutrition”. C-Privat-report of Kazan University. He participated in the creation of the systematic educational museum of the Department of Anatomy. Two of his monographs on the anatomy of the lymphatic glands, in the year by the decree of the Principal Siberian Government of the Professor, assistants, assistants and professors of the University of Kazan, were seconded to the Tomsk University, were published in the title of Kazan University.

In the year, Nikolai Dmitrievich was invited to the post of professor at the University of Irkutsk. On his initiative, the Irkutsk Medical Journal was founded. Scientific specialization - morphogenesis of the central nervous system.