Dzerzhinsky short biography

The Cheka was an organ that mercilessly destroyed the enemies of the new government. The organization consisted of 23 Chekists, headed by Felix Dzerzhinsky. They were supposed to defend new authorities from counter -revolutionary figures. Thanks to his participation, the Republic of Soviets received two thousand restored bridges, almost three thousand repaired steam locomotives and more than ten thousand kilometers of the railway track.

Dzerzhinsky himself visited Siberia, which was rightfully considered the country's nurse and personally controlled the process of harvesting products. His frantic activity led to the fact that for starving areas it was possible to collect and send three and a half million tons of meat and forty million tons of bread. In addition, Dzerzhinsky provided all possible assistance to doctors who fought with the Tif epidemic who covered the country.

Thanks to him, an uninterrupted supply of medications was established. Iron Felix paid much attention to the young generation. He became the head of the children's commission, which made a decision on the organization of orphanages and labor communes. To do this, used mansions and country houses expropriated among the rich. He became a direct participant in the development of the NEP of a new economic policy in the country of Soviets.

Felix was the initiator of the organization of joint -stock companies and enterprises with foreign investments. In M, the Chekist headed the country's top national economy. With new zeal, he began the struggle for the reconstruction of the USSR, advocated for private trade to develop, and tried to create good conditions for this. He did not ignore the metallurgical industry, oversaw the issues of its development and prosperity.

Felix Dzerzhinsky at the head of the Cheka in parallel, he continued the struggle against the left opposition, because her activities became a threat not only for the unity of the party, but also for NEP. Dzerzhinsky was a supporter of the complete transformation of the managerial system in the country, he was seriously afraid that the USSR would lead the dictator who would “give a damn” for revolutionary achievements.

The ruthless and merciless Dzerzhinsky was remembered as an eternal worker. He was distinguished by modesty and disinterestedness, he was not seen in a booze and theft. In addition, he was known as an absolutely unshakable, incorruptible and persistent person who, without a twinge of conscience, sent to death everyone who was among the “infidels”. Personal life, the chief Chekist always put his revolutionary activity in the first place, but he cared about his personal life not so zealously.

Although it cannot be said that he did not know love and passion, this also took place in his stormy life. Felix Dzerzhinsky with Margarita Nikolaeva for the first time Felix seriously fell in love with Margarita Nikolaev, whom he met in Nolinsk, during the first link. The girl shared his revolutionary views, and a feeling of attachment arose on this basis.

However, this feeling did not manage to develop into something more, because Felix escaped from exile. They wrote letters to each other up to a year until Julia Goldman, the same devoted revolutionary, appeared in Dzerzhinsky’s life. However, these relations ended tragically. In M, Julia died in one of the Swiss sanatoriums - the girl was diagnosed with tuberculosis.

They got married a few months after the first meeting, but did not recognize real family happiness. Sofia was arrested in M, in prison gave birth to a son. The boy was called Jan. After the woman gave birth, she was sent to a lifelong link to Siberia. Before Go Sofia lived in the village of Orling, then she managed to make fake documents and escape abroad. The family managed to reunite only six years later.

The Kremlin became the place of residence of the spouses, where they lived until the death of Dzerzhinsky. Death death overtook the fiery revolutionary on July 20, right during the Plenum of the Central Committee. Dzerzhinsky made a report for two hours in which he talked about the state of the country's economy. He died instantly from a heart attack. The first heart problems appeared in Dzerzhinsky in m.

He turned to doctors who strongly recommended reducing workloads, working not for a whole day, but at least half of strength. They believed that such loads would not end with good. But Felix ignored these warnings and continued to surrender to work with all his might. The heart of a summer revolutionary could not stand such a load. Iron Felix was buried on July 22. The place of his repose was the Kremlin wall on the red square of the capital.

The funeral of Felix Dzerzhinsky’s memory of a fiery revolutionary lives in many monuments and busts, in the name of squares and streets, which there are almost two thousand in Russia.