Biography of Kozma rods

Interesting facts The story of the character is a great philosopher, writer and wit Kozma Prutkov fell in love with readers of the 19th century from the first publication in the press. His “parents” noted the main qualities of the hero - the boundless zeal and the complete lack of a sense of humor. Kozma Prutkov Kozma Prutkov belongs to the authorship of the whole scattering of famous statements and aphorisms.

Purla, who came out of the pen of the writer at first glance, seem stupid, but upon closer examination, truth and deep meaning are clearly visible. For example, it is difficult to argue with the fact that the split of a person from below, and not from above is a logical phenomenon, because two supports are more reliable than one. The history of the creation of Kozma Prutkov is a collective pseudonym of several writers and poets at once.

The poet Petr Ershov put his hand to the creation of collections of sayings, aphorisms and fables, and Lev Zhemchuzhnikov owes a picturesque image of Prutkov. Alexei Tolstoy History of the creation of the brilliant hoax of the Russian satire began in the summer evenings of the year, when Alexei Tolstoy and his cousins ​​gathered in the estate of the village of Pavlovka. The wit and jokes spent the clock behind pampering and ridicule over contemporaries and phenomena of life.

Everyone commanded his elements: Tolstoy fascinated the epistolary hut, Alexei Zhemchuzhnikov invented comic scenarios for the home theater, Alexander brilliantly manage to clothe ridiculous stories in the fable, and Vladimir possessed a gift of parodist. Thus, the first fable of Prutkov “forget -me -nots and a comma” was born, and afterwards the chain of moralizing stories was drawn - “heron and treadmills”, “conductor and tarantula” and others.

The brothers were so carried away that by the end of the summer a dozen satirical works accumulated. Alexey Zhemchuzhnikov Vladimir in a letter noted that comic works were invented as evidence of “Excesses Praise of Krylov” - fables are not worse for other people. And also added: “... upon our return to St. Petersburg ... with brother Alexei and Count A. Tolstoy came to the idea of ​​writing from one person capable of in all types of creativity.” Born by chance, Prutkov later survived in qualities already consciously.

In the mid -years, Peter Ershov joined the balagurism of the authors, whom Vladimir met when he served in Tobolsk. Together with the creator of the “Humpbacked Horse”, the comic operetta “Cherelov, Lie Frenologist” showed the world. This work later came to the reader under the authorship of the father of Kozma Prutkov. So the invented character received a pedigree.

Vladimir Zhemchuzhnikov, the name Prutkov was presented by the Zemchuzhnikov valet, who, however, was called Kuzma. Later, “U” changed to “o” with the light hand of the prankster Alexander. Around the same time, the new resident of the literary Olympus “received” the profession and the rank, married, got offspring. The works of a fictional writer came to readers in the year. On the pages of the application to the magazine “Contemporary”, the humorous publication “Literary Eralash” shoved “leisure of Kozma Prutkov”, and after a five -year -old public laughed over the creation “Pooh and feathers.

To the leisure of Kozma Prutkov. " Alexander Zhemchuzhnikov, for the completeness of the picture, the authors published “Thoughts and Aphorisms”, as well as jokes “From the Notes of my grandfather” in the journal “Iskra”. Completed the literary career of a fictional hero of publication in the “whistle” dating from a year. Before the revolution, all the books of Prutkov withstood more than 10 publications, and in the 20th century, regiments of bookstores were enriched with "the complete works of Kozma Prutkov." The biography of the biography of Kuzma Petrovich began either in or a year - the authors never decided.

But for the birthday they set the exact date - April 11. The future wit and philosopher in the village of Tenteleva Vologda province in the family of poor, but respected nobles was born. The main historical heritage of Prutkov went to Fyodor Kuzmich’s grandfather: “histoic materials”, although written in “impossible” language and syllable, are valuable with witty thoughts.

The image of Kozma Prutkov, at the zenith of glory, the grandson will publish the grandfather’s pearls and proudly declare the involvement in the literature of the whole kind, which will then prove the paternal edition of the Tobolsk operetta. According to Kozma, the work was highly appreciated by Derzhavin, Khmelnitsky and even Sumarokov himself. The sciences of Prutkov studied the house, where a priest acted as a teacher.

The literary talent was already visible at an early age, because the assessment of Russian literature was listed as "instructive-story." Life roads can be traced in his aphorisms. For example, in the youth, Kozma understood the truth: "If you want to be beautiful, enter the hussars." Therefore, he went to the junkers in the year. The hero was able to hold out in the hussar regiment for two years, but then a terrible event happened, which later became the object of close attention of his biographers - Prutkov dreamed of a general, on which only epaulettes were of clothes.The wooden bust of Kozma Prutkov of the young Kozm Petrovich was cordially accepted in the St.

Petersburg Ministry of Finance for the solid rank of the test chamber, where he made a dizzying career, reaching the steering wheel of the chamber and received the Order of St. Stanislav 1st degree. It is worth noting that success has achieved success, exclusively thanks to his own zeal. The glorious official turned out to be a competent leader, which he himself was proud of, not forgetting to mention: "My mind and undoubted talents, supported by indefinite well -intentioned, made up my patronage." Having lived a quarter of a century, Kozma Prutkov married Antonis Dimpretant’s and lived a bunch of children, however, only ten remained alive.

The caricature of Kozma Prutkov and his authors in the middle of the 20th century received a pass to the youth circle, which included the Zhemchuzhnikov brothers and Count Alexei Tolstoy. Until this moment, Prutkov did not even think about literary activity, but the comrades convinced a new friend of his exceptional writer's abilities. Offended by such support, Kozma wrote the comedy "Fantasy".

The work was even placed in the Alexandria Theater, but then it fell into disgrace to the authorities and was prohibited. Then the newly made writer set to compose fables, and a year later he was going to publish a collection of works with his own portrait, but censorship again inserted sticks into the wheels. Nevertheless, the smart author with pleasure printed satirical magazines.

Kozma Petrovich lived for 60 years. The statements and aphorisms of Kozma Prutkov perfectly owned a variety of literary genres. A sharp feather was not afraid of lyrics and comedies, dramas and fables, epigrams and vaudeville. And what controversy the writer deployed in journalistic articles! His work gave the world a scattering of aphorisms, and quotes became winged phrases: live a century, learn a century.

You can’t stick one egg twice. If you have a fountain, shut it up; Let me rest and the fountain. What do others say about you, if you can’t say anything about yourself? No one will hug the immense. If you want to be happy, be them. Looking in the sun, your eyes are squinting, and you boldly see the spots in it. If you will be asked: what is more useful, the sun or a month?

For the sun shines in the afternoon, when it is already light; And a month - at night. Where is the beginning of the end with which the beginning ends? Better say little, but good. Drive love at least at the door, it will fly out the window. A lover in one person passionately - suffers another tokmo according to the calculation. Three things, once starting, is difficult to finish: but eat good food; Wed to talk with a friend who returned from the campaign and to scratch, where it scratches.

Interesting facts are the phenomenon of Kozma Prutkov is noted in the monuments. The bronze sculpture of a fictional writer is decorated with Grunty-Luchinsky Avenue in Arkhangelsk. Of course, the “homeland” of Prutkov was designated by sculpture - the bust is installed at the bend of the village of Vyazovoye Lipetsk region. In the vicinity of this settlement there was a estate where its "parents" gathered.

And the pride of the Literary Museum in Bryansk is the "Prutkovsky Hall", in which visitors get acquainted with the work of the author of the fables and plays. Cinema also did not pass by literary hoax. The monument to Kozma Prutkov at the end of the last century held the first festival of Prutkov, which laid the foundation for the holiday of satire and humor. The motto of the event, of course, borrowed from the writer: "Looking at the world, one cannot but be surprised." In honor of the character’s flight, a premium for parodists of the “cast -iron Kozma” appeared.

Since the year, complete works have been waiting for the reader on a specially created site, which is dedicated to Prutkov.