Biography of the Prophet Musa

And special attention is paid to the Qur'an to the history of his life. Musa was a descendant of the prophets to Ibrahim and Yakub: he was born five centuries after the prophet Ibrahim. Moses lived one hundred twenty years. The stages of the life of Moses, the Qur'an plot about the history of the life of Musa is one of the longest, he is given great attention. The history of the life of the Prophet Musa is divided into five stages: the time when Musa was born was in the palace of the Egyptian pharaoh, where his childhood passed; the time when he moved from Egypt to Madian, where he lived with the prophet of Shuayb for more than ten years; The time when the prophetic mission was entrusted with God, he returned to Egypt and began the struggle with the Egyptian pharaoh and his supporters; The time when the outcome of Moses and his tribe from Egypt occurred, and the Egyptian pharaoh that pursued them died under the waves of the Red Sea; The time when the Prophet Moses received a sign on Mount Sinai, the search for the promised land and the confrontation of Moses and the sons of Israel, the people who followed him and followed him in the desert, began.

The birth of the history of the birth of Moses is associated with the history of the pharaoh named Ramses, who became aware that the prophet from the sons of Israel, who will deprive him of power and power, would come soon. Since Ramses was a very power-loving and proud person, in which the society in Egypt was divided into Sebityans and Kebytyan, that is, humiliated Jews, sons of Israel, and Egyptian aristocrats, the situation in society at that time was heated, however, the Kebity’s close positions, that their privileged position was at least somehow changing.

When Ramses had a dream that Egypt was overtaken by the Fiery Flame from Sham of Syria, the ruler saw the sign that it was from the environment of the Israelis, the Jews would come to him and his power, which would destroy the system of government he built. His fears were confirmed by predictors and sorcerers, explaining that among the sons of Israel, a Jewish child will soon be born, who will become the person who will destroy the throne of the pharaoh and his former world.

Frightened by the omens, Pharaoh issued orders that on the night that sorcerers and predictors were determined as the night of conception of the future prophet, Jewish women were separated from their husbands so that they would not happen close to them: the men of the Jews were sent outside the city, and women were strictly controlled in their homes so that they would not come close to their husbands.

The wife of Imran is the name of the Father of Moses, who guarded the Pharaoh Palace, went to visit him that night, and there was intimacy between them, and they conceived a child, and the husband said Yukabad, to his wife, which could happen that God determined this case that this child was born, so she should hide his pregnancy so as not to endanger himself. In Oy Sura, the Koran gives a story about how Pharaoh ordered all the Jews of the boys of babies born of the women of the Israeli people, for which the surveillance and constant examinations of midwives were established for Israeli women, and during the terrible period twelve thousand or according to another version of nine thousand boys of Jews were killed.

Musa Yukabad’s mother was very worried about her fate and the fate of her child, spent time in thought about how to save her child when he was born. She managed to hide her pregnancy from prying eyes, and her friend, who was a midwife and did not give her pregnant friend to the authorities and helped her in childbirth a lot. When Moses was born, such an unusual light came from him that the midwife admitted that at first he wanted to tell the authorities about the birth of the boy among the sons of Israel and get a reward for this, but when he looked at him, she originated for him that she was taken to protect this child.

But the spies of the pharaoh noticed that the midwife grandmother left the house of the Yukabad, and decided to enter the house and check if there was a newborn child there: the mother managed to hide the child in the furnace with the help of the Musa sister when the soldiers entered, and the Lord God made no harm to the child. Moise's mother prayed to God that the Almighty indicated her a way to protect her son from death: she entrusted her son to Allah Almighty: put the child in a basket coated with resin, and lowered the Nile river on the waves.

Feed his chest. When you begin to fear for him, then throw him into the river. Do not be afraid and do not be sad, for we will return it to you and make one of the messengers ”Sura al-Qasas, 7 ayat. When Moses Moses opened a hint from God to throw her newborn son into the river, she ordered a carpenter a chest, who asked why she needed him. The woman was not used to lie, and answered the pure truth that she was a representative of the people of Israel and she had a son, whom she was going to hide in this chest.The carpenter was Kebytyanin and immediately went to the executioners of the pharaoh to tell about the woman and her son, but when he opened his mouth to start the story, such fear settled in his heart that he could not say a word.

Trying to explain with executioners in the language of gestures, the carpenter was mistaken for a clown, he was beaten and drove away. So he made attempts to tell about the woman executioners three times, but he did not succeed, and he had to make a chest. Musa’s mother put her son in a chest and launched a river, and her heart burst at the sight of how the waves take her son further and farther, but the Lord God sent her comfort, and the chest soon nailed to the shore.

Education in the palace of the pharaoh, the child by the will of God, fell into the palace to the wife of Pharaoh Asie, who took him to her upbringing. The maids of the wife of the pharaoh, seeing that a chest with a child was floating along the river, picked him up and took him into the palace, bringing the child to Asia, who saw him, illuminated by prophecy, face, begged his wife to leave the boy alive in the hope that the boy could be useful to their family.

The close pharaohs told him that this child could become a source of problems for him, so he should be thrown into the sea, but his wife did everything to save this child. Moses remained to live in the palace, but not one of the nurse that was at the palace could feed this baby, because their chest began to burn with fire, and then for the boy they found a nurse-Jew, who, at the command of God, became Moses mother.

The separation from his mother was short -lived: Allah Almighty fulfilled the promise and returned the child to his mother. Pharaoh treated the child with distrust, and when one day the child grabbed his beard, almost tearing his hair, the pharaoh was angry and clicked the executioners to execute the baby. The wife begged to have mercy on Moses and said that the baby does not yet understand what he was doing.

When Moses grew up and became an adult, the Lord sent him an insight: Musa saw how the ruler oppresses his people, and then Moses began to expose the pharaoh that he showed injustice in relation to the Jewish people. The death of the Kebityan at the hands of Moses describes the case of how Moysey was walking around the city and saw one of the Kebytyan fights with the Israeli, who turned to the passing Musa for help.

Moses hastened to help in order to prevent injustice and cruelty, because he knew that the Kebytyans, who at that time were considered an aristocratic category of the population, treated the Israeli cruelly. There is also a version according to which Musa was therefore encountered with Kebytyanin that he refused to pay for the work of the Israeli. During the fight, Musa hit his enemy greatly in the chest, and he fell dead.

Musa had no intention to kill him, since it was fraught with problems not only for him, but also for the Israeli. Moses immediately repented to the unintentional murder, and began to ask for forgiveness from the Almighty. This incident laid the foundation for the rebellion of the Sebites, which made Musa very nervous: he expected trouble every minute, because his fight became the public.

People from the environment of the pharaoh and priests expressed dissatisfaction with what Musa said, and began to weave intrigues against him. And about this event was told to Pharaoh, who gave the order to execute Moses. The pharaoh had a relative, whose name was Hezikl, he warned Moses about the danger to him. Musa hurriedly left the city and fled south of Sham to the city of Madian, since the power of the pharaoh did not spread to this city.

Musa helps the girls Moses did not have any supplies, and he went on the road, hoping only on the Almighty and pray to him that the Lord saved him from wicked people. For eight days, Musa got to the land of Madiana from Egypt - he walked this whole path, fed by plants that came across in the way, and the roots that he mined in the ground. Approaching Madian, he met several people near the well who watered the sheep with water.

Among these people were two girls who stood on the sidelines and did not look for sheep, waited for the men to leave. When the shepherds completed the cattle, they covered the well with a large stone to remove which the strength of ten men would need. Moses raised this stone and pushed it aside, after which the girls were able to drink their sheep, and Musa himself turned to the Almighty with a prayer: “Lord!

Truly, I need any good that you will send me »al-Qasas story, th ayat. After the girls returned to their father and talked about what help the stranger, their father provided to them, and this was the Prophet Shuayb, said one of them, who was called Safur so that she went and invited this person to them so that Shuayb could thank him. Following the girl, Musa was embarrassed by how the wind lifted the floors of her dress, and offered to go in front of her, because the descendants of Yakub, to whom he ranked himself, did not cast immodest views on women.The Prophet Shuayb met the work with a shepherd and marriage with respect and hospitality of Moses and told him that he would not grieve in a foreign land, but relies in God, and everything would be improved.

But Shuib told him that providing a guest to the guest is their custom, and only then Moses sat and ate with him. The Prophet Shuayb became a wise teacher for Musa, and Musa became a good student for Shuayb. When the daughter of the Prophet Shuayba told him about how they walked home with Moses, Shuayb concluded that Moses is a pious, good and faithful person, and invited him to marry one of his daughters, provided that Musa would fulfill one condition: he would need to get to Shuaybu to work with a shepherd and to leave him for eight years.

Moses accepted the proposal of Shuayba and married his daughter Safur, after which he took up cattle breeding, working with Shuayb. When the term of the contract expired, Musa decided to return to Egypt. Having lived for ten years in the house of the Prophet Shuayba, Moses told him that he needed to return home to visit his relatives, his mother, and asked if he had earned something with Shuayb.

Then Shuayb answered him to take every sheep for himself, who has a black and white color in the herd. And since this year all sheep were black and white, the whole herd began to belong to Musa. When Musa and his family gathered on the road, he asked Shuayba to give him one of the staff, and he offered to go to the house and choose a staff himself. He is suitable for my other needs.

” Allah commanded: “Throw him, oh Musa! Allah commanded: “Take her and do not be afraid: we will turn her into the previous state” Sura, the Ha, ayah. The prophetic mission went to Egypt, Musa got lost along the way - he did not find the road and could not rekindle the fire, with the help of which they could warm up with his family and cook their food. This happened to him at the command of the Almighty Allah, because that night the sending of the prophecy of Moses was destined that night.

When Musa saw the fire, he ordered his family to stay in place, and he climbed the mountain to ask for fire. They could not go all together, because the wife of Moses was pregnant and it was difficult for her to climb the mountain. Going to the place where Moses saw the fire, he saw such a wonderful sight that of all the miracles described in the Qur'an, it was the most incredible: it was not fire - the light emanated from a large tree with thorns, and this sight very surprised Musa.

The voice of God said: “Oh Musa! Truly, I am your Lord. Take off your shoes. You are in the Holy Valley of Tuva. In the valley called - Tuva, on the mountain - the tour "Surah Ta Ha, th Ayat. Then the Prophet Musa Moses took off his shoes. Then Allah Almighty asked Musa that he had in his hand, and Musa replied that this was a staff on which he relies during the path and knocks them leaves to feed the sheep, and also uses it for other purposes.

In another verse, it is said that the Almighty ordered Musa to abandon his staff. And Musa saw that the staff began to wriggle and move at a quick speed, turning into a snake. Musa was scared and ran away from that place, but the Almighty called him and ordered him not to be afraid, reassuring him that he was safe. When the Prophet Musa returned, the Almighty ordered him to take a staff that turned into a snake, but Musa was afraid, because the snake was very large, but the Almighty ordered him not to be afraid and said that the snake would soon become a staff again.

Then the Almighty said: “Press your hand to the side, and it will come out white, without traces of illness. Here you have another sign! And then Musa put his hand into the gap of his robe so that he pulled out to his armpit, and when he took his hand again, the light emanated from it. The Almighty ordered Moses to go to Faraone with a prophetic mission, saying that both of these miracles were evidence for the pharaoh and his nobility.

The Lord said about Pharaoh and his close associates that they are wicked and the boundaries of the permitted. Then Musa turned to the Almighty with a prayer: “Lord! Open my chest for me! Alleged my mission! Drive the knot in my language so that they can understand my speech ”Sura, the well, the verses, saying that his speech was not pure, was in mind that he did not have sufficient eloquence, and people could not take his calls seriously.

In response to his prayers, the Almighty made it so when Musa began to call for faith and his speech poured maximum eloquently, and when he simply spoke, this eloquence left him. Musa also turned to the Almighty Allah with a petition for his brother Harun Aaron: “To appoint me an assistant from my family - Harun, my brother. Multiply thanks to him my power, and let him share my mission with me so that we will praise you many times and remember you many times.

Truly, you see us. "Sura, the Ha, and Almighty Allah appointed Aaron as an assistant to Moses, with the help of which he multiplied the power of the Prophet Moses and made his brother Aaron also a prophet, so that he would share his mission with Moses.The arrival of Musa, arriving in Egypt and the miracles of Moses, arriving in Egypt, tried to call the pharaoh to believe in Allah Almighty, showing him a variety of miracles, one of which was a miracle when the staff turned into a snake, and the hand of the Prophet of Moses became white after he took it out of his clothes.

Pharaoh ordered all the best sorcerers of Egypt, arrogantly stating that the miracles of the Prophet Musa are nothing but witchcraft. The sorcerers, gathered at the pharaoh, asked him for a reward for themselves, after they won up in a competition with Musa and received confirmation from the pharaoh, moreover, he promised to make them his close people.