Grossman Biography and Creativity

At first, these were small stories and essays, which the young author read to his budget friends.

The first publications of the writer appeared in the year on the pages of Pravda and our newspaper. Starting his work, Grossman several times faced a difficult choice - to write scientific articles or completely immerse himself in fiction. He even had to explain to his father, who was at first against the writer's career of his son, believing that he should engage in science exclusively.

As a result, Grossman Jr. defended his position. Writer Vasily Grossman is the first artistic work of Vasily Solomonovich - the work “In the city of Berdichev”, which tells about the events of the Civil War. Having met Maxim Gorky, the writer began working on the story “Glukauf”, in the center of the plot of which are the difficult fate of the Donbass miners. Thanks to the support of the creator “At the bottom”, the young writer began to be actively published, and soon real writer's glory came to him.

Inspired by success, Grossman began to work with even greater zeal, publishing new works almost one after another. Before the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, he issued several collections of stories, as well as his famous trilogy about the First World War “Stepan Kolchugin”. In the light, the dilogy “For the Just Delivee” saw, and at the end of X the book “Life and Fate” appeared, on which the author worked for almost ten years.

In the novel about the horrors of the war, the writer describes not only the confrontation of the two states, but also human feelings for the enemy that arise under the pressure of power. In one episode, Grossman tells how the Nazis surrounded by Stalingrad themselves fall into the position of Soviet people, whom they considered second -grade people.

Half -starved, frozen Germans were struck by the act of a simple Russian woman who shared a piece of bread with them. Not everyone liked a similar artistic move. Despite the fact that the book was published after the death of the leader, the authorities saw in it the criticism of the Stalin regime and anti -Soviet propaganda. At the beginning of X Vasily Solomonovich, a search was carried out, during which all the manuscripts were seized and placed in the KGB archives.

Together with the novel, the achievements for the “Book flowing” were confiscated, which described the fate of the former prisoner who passed the Stalin camps. The author created a new version of this essay a few years later, and it was published only in the year, and even then abroad. Readers of the USSR met this story in the year. Vasily Grossman at a desk desperately trying to save his many years of work, the author turned to Nikita Khrushchev with a request to return the book the right to exist.

But then all the creator’s attempts were in vain - the political situation in the country was too difficult. Mikhail Suslov even stated that a couple of hundred years can not dream of the publication of “Life and Fate”. Only in M ​​the book finally appeared on the shelves of stores - first in Switzerland, and then in the Soviet Union. Vasily Grossman's personal life was a passionate fan of classical literature and loved to recite the verses of Russian poets.

According to the memoirs of contemporaries, he was an incredibly kind and responsive person who was always ready to help. In general, friendship and fidelity were for Grossman the main life priorities, which he carried through his whole life. There was a case when friends gathered in the writer in the house, but then the doorbell rang. The messenger said that the author is expected in the Kremlin to present the award for his creative work.

Without thinking twice, Vasily Solomonovich replied that he would not leave his friends, and he would take the award later, albeit without a ceremony. Vasily Grossman with his wife Olga Guber's personal life of the creator of “Life and Fate” was quite saturated - he entered into marriage three times. The first wife, back in his student years, was Anna Matsuk, who gave birth to the master's daughter Ekaterina Korotkov-Grossman.

Vasily Grossman with his mother and daughter for the second time, the military marriage married to Olga Guber, and in M ​​fate brought him to the ex -wife of the writer Nikolai Zabolotsky Ekaterina Vasilievna. With her, Joseph Solomonovich lived unofficially for several years, but then again returned to his second wife Olga. Death according to some biographers, Grossman's health was undermined by many years of persecution from the authorities.

Being a direct and honest man, he believed in the existence of justice and tried his best to defend it, which affected his condition. The grave of Vasily Grossman Vasily Grossman died on September 14 after an unsuccessful operation to remove the kidney cancerous tumor. The writer, who discovered millions of people eyes to the terrible truth of the Stalin era, was buried in the Troekurovsky cemetery of the Russian capital.