Calvin biography

For reading 9 min. 67 views published his reforms and the doctrine played a key role in the formation of Calvinism, which had a significant impact on the development of Protestantism. It is important to study the biography and activities of Jean Calvin in order to understand his contribution to the history and development of the Christian church. Calvin's biography Jean Calvin was born on July 10 in the French city of Nuion.

He grew up and was brought up in the family of lawyer Gerard Koven. The mother of the future reformer died when he was still small. Childhood and youth about the childhood of Jean Calvin is almost nothing. It is generally accepted that after reaching summer age, he studied at one of the Parisian universities. By that time, he had already had the position of Capellan.

Father did everything possible so that his son could go far along the church career ladder and become a material -secured person. At that time, the biography of Jean studied the logic, theology, law, dialectics and other sciences. Calvina liked his studies, as a result of which he spent all his free time in books. In addition, he periodically participated in logical and philosophical discussions, showing himself as a talented speaker.

Later, for some time he performed with sermons in one of the Catholic temples. Having become an adult, Jean Calvin continued to study law at the insistence of his father. This was due to the fact that lawyers earned good money. And although the guy made success in the study of jurisprudence, immediately after his father’s death, he left the right, deciding to connect his life with theology.

Calvin investigated the works of different theologians, and also read the Bible and comments on it. The longer he read the Scripture, the more he doubted the truth of the Catholic faith. However, initially he did not oppose the Catholics, but rather called for “small” reforms. In the city of the expert: Jean Calvin, the French theologian and the reformer, had a significant impact on the religious and social trends of the 16th century.

Experts note that his doctrine of predestination, faith and morality had a deep influence on the formation of Protestant ethics and culture. Calvin also played an important role in the development of the Protestant Church, organizing it according to the principles, which became the basis for many Protestant faiths. His works on theology and social ethics continue to attract the attention of researchers and leave a deep mark in the history of Christianity.

Jean Calvin - Geneva dad. The historian Natalia Ivanovna Basovskaya says. Having become an educated person, Jean with sympathy began to belong to Protestant views. In particular, Martin Luther, who rebelled against the Catholic clergy, made a great impression on him. This led to the fact that Calvin joined the newly formed movement of reformation ideas, and soon, thanks to the oratory talent, he completely became the leader of this community.

See also: Alexei Miller, the key task of the Christian world in the opinion of the man was the elimination of the abuse of the powers of priests who took place quite often. The main postulates of Kalvin's teachings were the equality of all people and races before God. Soon, Jean openly declares his rejection of Catholicism. He also claims that the Almighty himself called on his service in the spread of true faith.

By that time, he had already become the author of his famous speech “On Christian Philosophy”, which was sent to print. The government and the clergy, which did not want to change anything, was concerned about the daring statements of Calvin. As a result, the reformer began to be persecuted for his “anti -Christian” beliefs, hiding from the authorities with his associates.

Jean wrote his main work “Instruction in the Christian faith”, in which he defended the French Gospels. An interesting fact is that fearing for his life, the theologian chose to secretly leave his authorship, so the first publication of the book was anonymous. Since the persecution became more and more active, Jean Calvin decided to leave the country. He went to Strasbourg in a roundabout way, planning to spend the night in Geneva one day.

Then he still did not know that in this city he would stay much longer. In Geneva, Jean met his followers, and also acquired a like -minded person in the person of the preacher and theologian of Gilloma Farelle. Thanks to the support of Farel, he gained great popularity in the city, and later carried out a number of successful reforms. In the fall of G.

It discussed 10 issues that were key principles of reformation. When the Catholics began to say that the Gospels did not accept the views of the Church fathers, Jean intervened in the conversation. Jean Calvin and his “Catechism” also read: Solzhenitsyn’s biography, the man announced that the Gospels not only value the works of the Church fathers more than Catholics, but also know them much better.

As evidence, Calvin built a logical chain based on theological treatises, by heart quoting voluminous excerpts from them.His performance made a strong impression on all those present, providing Protestants with an unconditional victory in the dispute. Over time, the new teaching, which was already known under Calvinism, recognized more and more people both in Geneva and far beyond its borders.

Later, Jean was forced to leave this city, due to the persecution of local authorities. At the end of the city, he became a pastor of the reformal community, in which his sermons had excessive popularity. 3 years later, Calvin returned to Geneva.

Then he graduated from the spelling of his large work “Catechism” - a set of laws and postulates of “Calvinism”, addressed to the entire population. These rules were very strict and required the reorganization of established orders and traditions. Nevertheless, the city authorities supported the norms of the “catechism”, approved it at the meeting. But the undertaking that seemed good soon turned into a total dictatorship.

At that time, Jean Calvin himself and his adherents were essentially feminine. As a result, death executions became more frequent, and many citizens were expelled from the city. Many people were afraid for their lives, since the torture of prisoners entered ordinary practice. Jean corresponded with his long -standing Miguel server, who was the opponent of the doctrine of the Trinity and criticized many of the postulates of Calvin, reinforcing his words with a number of facts.

The Servelet was persecuted and was ultimately captured by the authorities in Geneva on the denunciation of Calvin. He was sentenced to burn at the stake. Jean Calvin continued to write new theological treatises, including a large collection of books, speeches, lectures, etc. During the years of biography, he became the author of 57 volumes. See also: Grigory Novak the leitmotif of the theologian's belief was the full foundation of the teachings on the Bible and the recognition of the sovereignty of God, that is, the highest power of the Creator over everything.

One of the most important features of Calvinism was the doctrine of the predestination of a person or in simple words - about fate. Thus, a person himself does not solve anything, and everything is predetermined by the Almighty. With age, Jean became more pious, strict and intolerant of all those who did not agree with his opinion. Interesting facts by Jean Calvin was a theologian, reformer and founder of Calvinism.

He was born on July 10 in Nuayon, France. Calvin was one of the most influential reformers of Protestantism. He developed a theology that emphasized the sovereignty of God, the need for justification only by faith and the importance of church discipline. Calvinism had a deep effect on the development of Western civilization. The ideologist of capitalism? Jean Calvin. Personal life Calvin was married to a girl named Idelett de But.

Three children were born in this marriage, but they all died in infancy. It is known that the reformer survived his wife.