Milton Rokich Biography
The most common currently is the methodology for studying the value orientation of M. Rokich, based on a direct ranking of a list of values. The latter circumstance makes many authors doubt the reliability of the methodology, since its result greatly depends on the adequacy of the subject’s self -esteem. Therefore, the data obtained using the Rokich test is advisable to reinforce with the data of other methods.
Rokich distinguishes between two classes of values: terminal - beliefs that the ultimate goal of individual existence is worth striving for it; Instrumental-beliefs that some kind of method of action or personality property is preferable in any situation. This division corresponds to the traditional division into values-centers and values-means. The procedure for conducting a respondent presented two lists of 18 values in each, either on sheets of paper in alphabetical order, or on cards.
In the lists, the subject assigns a rank number with each value, and laid out the cards in the order of significance. Initially, a set of terminal, and then a set of instrumental values is presented. More convenience for the subject and greater accuracy of the results gives the use of not lists, but sets of individual cards, each of which indicates a certain value.
A person sorting cards is more concentrated and sees a picture of all the above values more fully. The examination is best done individually, but group testing is also possible. The instruction will now be presented from 18 cards, where values are written, the basic principles that you are guided in life. Your task is to decompose them in the order of significance for you personally.
Carefully study the list presented and choose the value that is most significant for you - it will take first place or receive the first rank. Then select the second most important value and place it in second place. Raise all the proposed values. The least important will remain the last and will take, respectively, the place.
Work slowly, thoughtfully. There are no correct or wrong answers. The final result will present your value system. Modifications of the study procedure to overcome social desirability and deeper penetration into the system of value orientations of the subject, changes in instructions that provide additional diagnostic information and allow us to draw more reasonable conclusions.
So, after the main series, you can ask the subject to rank the cards, answering the following questions: “In what order and to what extent are these values in your life are realized in percentage? A qualitative analysis of the results of the study makes it possible to evaluate life ideals, a hierarchy of life goals, values-means and ideas about the norms of behavior that a person considers as a standard.
Analyzing the hierarchy of values, you should pay attention to their grouping to the subjects into substantial blocks on certain reasons. Groups of terminal values.