Biography Chazova Evgeny

The name Evgeny Chazov personifies the victories of domestic science and healthcare and is perceived as the legendary “brand”. An illustrated biography from the book “Who is Who is in Modern Russia” was born on June 10 in Gorky. Father-Chazov Gorshkov Ivan Petrovich-mother-Chazova Alexandra Ilyinichna-eldest daughter-Tatyana Evgenievna, doctor of medical sciences, endocrinologist.

The youngest daughter is Irina Evgenievna, professor, doctor of medical sciences, cardiologist, heads the department at the Institute of Clinical Cardiology. The grandfather of Evgeny Ivanovich on the maternal line - Ilya Chazov - was a famous master for the production of cast -iron products in the Urals, worked at the Kuvinsky factory of the Stroganovs. The father comes from the Nizhny Novgorod peasants, after the revolution, for a long time served in the army.

Mother was the youngest of the twelve children in the family. During the Civil War, her brothers went to the partisans, and she, as a Komsomol member, was soon arrested by Kolchakites. During the Red Army, the arrested were taken to the execution of the mother was injured, it was miraculously alive: in the taiga she was picked up and leaving the foresters.

Soon she went to the front, where she met Ivan Petrovich, then the Partisan-Krasnoarmeyts. When she was already over 30, she graduated from a medical institute, became a therapist, which, of course, played a decisive role in choosing a profession to her son. Alexandra Ilyinichna is a participant in the Great Patriotic War. Eugene at that time lived with relatives in the Northern Urals.

In the year, the family moved to Kyiv. The mother worked as an assistant at the Kiev Medical Institute, and then, after moving to Moscow, the head teacher of the school of nurses at the first medical institute. At the Kiev Medical Institute, E. Chazov graduated with honors from the medical faculty and was recommended for graduate school. In the year, E.

Chazov left for Moscow and entered the department of hospital therapy of the 1st Medical Institute. Three years later, the young doctor defended his thesis and was sent to work at the Kremlin hospital on Granovsky Street. Myasnikov, at first, the head of the resuscitation department as a senior researcher, and soon made his deputy. His work on thrombolytic therapy was widely known.

From a year, he began to use these drugs to treat myocardial infarction, and in the year intracoronar administration was the first to use them. In the year, Evgeny Ivanovich Chazov defended his doctoral dissertation, and two years later he became a professor. In the year, when E. Chazov took up the problem of myocardial infarction, every second patient, sick with myocardial infarction, died.

In front of E. Chazov, a peculiar revolution took place, fundamentally changing the fate of these patients. This victory was provided for the first time put forward by E. Chazov and his colleagues three principles of their treatment: the widespread introduction of thrombolytic therapy, including at the prehospital stage; The creation of a treatment system is from specialized ambulance to intensive observation chambers; Creating a rehabilitation system.

The death of A. Myasnikov to some extent changed the fate of E. at that time to put at the head of the Academic Institute “The Boy” and Evgeny Ivanovich was not accepted for a year. However, he performed the duties of the director during the year, and then unanimously approved in this position and was recommended for the corresponding members of the Academy of Medical Sciences.

His work on the treatment of patients with myocardial infarction, new approaches to the treatment of thrombosis by that time had already gained wide fame in many countries of the world, and the famous American cardiologist Paul White predicted a great future for Chazov’s work. But fate intervened, and, despite his objections, E. Chazov is appointed to the post of head of the 4th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Health.

This appointment turned out to be a length of long twenty years, Chazov recalls: “Turning nearly a quarter of a century in the thick of political passions, knowing about the unusual and unpredictable fate of prominent politicians, I sometimes wanted to know why L. Brezhnev’s choice fell on me, and with my categorical objection? The conversation lasted about two hours.

He did not ask Evgeny Ivanovich about his political sympathies or beliefs. There were more medical and everyday problems in the conversation. Brezhnev recalled how he suffered a heavy myocardial infarction during the work in Chisinau, on the eve of the Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, at which Malenkov, Molotov and Kaganovich were defeated, he was in the hospital with a microinfarct and still went to the plenum to save Khrushchev.

They recalled the old “Kremlin”, where he was treated and where E. Chazov worked in - years. Brezhnev spoke sharply in relation to the state of work of this management. It is necessary to create a demonstration system, attract the best forces, take into service all the best that is in world medicine. ” After hearing in conclusion, the categorical objections of E. Chazov, L.

Brezhnev said: “If you immediately agreed and said: Leonid Ilyich, the party said“ it is necessary ” - then“ there is! And if you refuse, it means that you will not find anyone better than you. ” Work in the 4th management for E.Chazova is endless sleepless nights, constant psychological pressure, unpredictability of the situation, endless business trips, combined with a colossal volume of medical activities, work without days off and vacations.

Is it necessary to talk about incredible responsibility, the extreme nature of the work? It is enough to say that the health and life of not only the highest leaders of the party and our state depended on it, but also many leaders from Algeria, Angola, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Hungary, Vietnam, the GDR, Egypt, North Korea, Yemen, Laos, Mongolia, Poland, Syria, the Central African Republic, Ethiopia, no longer mentioned hundreds outstanding political and public figures, scientists, writers, artists, such as M.

Keldysh, A. Tupolev, M. Youngel, D. Shostakovich, D. Oistrakh, M. Sholokhov, K. Simonov, S. Lemeshev, and many others. As the head of the 4th department of E. Brezhnev, Yu. Andropova, K. For the first time in the history of practical health care in the bowels of the 4th department, the Central Research Laboratory was created-a educational and scientific center, the organizer of which was E.

was the basis for optimizing the scientific research work in the management, and effective implementation in the daily clinical and diagnostic work of medical achievements science, the main database of the post -water training of scientific and medical personnel. Academicians V. Gasilin, A. Golikov, G. Ryabov, V. The period in the history of medicine, when E. Chazov was at the head of the department, was characterized by a significant increase in the volume of the medical base, the wide implementation of preventive measures, and the development of the scientific foundations of the work of medical and preventive care institutions were formed.

This was facilitated by the construction of a whole network of new unique clinical-polyninic and sanatorium complexes, such as a united hospital with clinic, the new building of the Civsevo clinics of the enemy, the Volzhsky Utes, the Zagorsky Dali, Moscow, the White Nights, and the Research, named after S. Kirov in Pyatigorsk, “Ai-Danil” and “Marine Surge” in Crimea and many others, the Valdai recreation center, the creation of a rehabilitation center, further development of the main stationary complex of the Central Clinical Hospital and other healthcare facilities.

The successful solution of tasks set before the management was largely determined by the progressive development of the preventive direction in the activities of clinical institutions, the effective use of methods for restoring and rehabilitation in the practical work of hospitals and health residents of management. Work in the 4th management gave E. Chazov the opportunity to create, create, grow, as a leader and a doctor, to realize his creative plans.

There he went through a wonderful school and was formed as a wide profile therapist. All difficult issues were resolved collegial, on consultations. P. Lukomsky, V. Mayat, N. Malinovsky, A. Abramamyan and other outstanding doctors were directly involved in them. Despite his boss, Evgeny Ivanovich was not shy to ask and studied constantly. With great respect, he recalls those people who worked there.

They were distinguished by high responsibility and selflessness. Once, during the operation, Marshal D. Ustinov needed warm donor blood. One of the anesthesiologists, by the name of Westov, having the same group, gave the required amount of his blood, and then again stood on the workplace in the operating room.

And there were many such actions. In parallel with the work in the 4th Main Directorate, Yevgeny Ivanovich Chazov did not break his ties with his Alma Mater, continuing to be the head of the resuscitation department of the Cardiology Institute. He stood at the origins of the formation of an extensive network of a cardiological profile of research institutes, centers, and dispensaries in the country.