Biography Ivan Pavlov

Biography Biography Ivan Petrovich was born on September 14 26 in the city of Ryazan. The ancestors of Pavlov on the father’s and maternal lines were ministers of the church. After graduating from the Ryazan Theological School, Pavlov enters the Ryazan Theological Seminary, which he later recalled with great warmth. In the last year of the seminary, he read the small book “Reflexes of the brain” by Professor I.

Sechenov, who turned his whole life. The seminarians entered the Faculty of Law in the choice of university specialties, but 17 days after receipt, he moved to the natural department of the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of St. Petersburg University specialized in the physiology of animals by I. Tsion and F. Pavlov, as a follower of Sechenov, was engaged in nervous regulation.

Sechenov, due to intrigues, had to move from St. Petersburg to Odessa, where he worked at the university for some time. Ilya Faddeevich Zion took his department at the Medical and Surgical Academy, and Pavlov adopted a virtuoso operational equipment from Cion.

For more than 10 years, Pavlov devoted a hole in the gastrointestinal tract. It was extremely difficult to do such an operation, since the juice poured out of the intestine digested the intestines and the abdominal wall. Pavlov sewed the skin and mucous membranes in this way, inserted metal tubes and covered them with traffic jams that there were no erosions, and he could receive pure digestive juice throughout the gastrointestinal tract-from the salivary gland to the large intestine, which was made by him from experimental animals.

He carried out experiments with imaginary feeding, cutting the esophagus so that food did not fall into the stomach, thus making a number of discoveries in the field of reflexes of gastric juice. For 10 years, Pavlov, in essence, re -created the modern physiology of digestion. And in the next year, the Nobel Prize for the study of the functions of the main digestive glands was awarded to I.

Pavlov - he became the first Russian Nobel laureate. In the Madrid report made in Russian, I. Pavlov first formulated the principles of physiology of higher nervous activity, which he devoted to the next 35 years of his life. Such concepts as reinforcement of ReinForcement, unconditional and conditional reflexes of not quite successfully translated into English as Unaconditioned and Conditioned Reflexes, instead of Conditional, became the basic concepts of the science of behavior, see - in the period of devastation, Pavlov, poverty, lack of financing of scientific research, refused to invite the Swedish Academy of Sciences to move to Sweden, where he was promised to create the most favorable conditions for life and scientific research, and it was planned to build an institution that he wanted at the request of Stockholm in the vicinity of Stockholm.

Pavlov replied that he would not leave from Russia. Then the corresponding resolution of the Soviet government followed, and Pavlov built a magnificent institute in Koltusha, near Leningrad, where he worked until a year. He raised a galaxy of outstanding scientists: B. Babkin, A. Smirnov, V. Boldyrev and others. After the death of Pavlov, he was turned into a symbol of Soviet science.

Under the slogan of the "Protection of the Pavlovsky Heritage" was held in the city of Bykov, A. Ivanov-Smolensk, where the leading physiologists of the country were persecuted. Such a policy, however, was in a sharp contradiction with Pavlov’s own views of life in Pavlov enters the 3rd year of the Medical and Surgical Academy of the Military Medical Academy, at the same time working in the physiological laboratory of K.

Ustimovich; At the end of the VMA, he was left by the head of the physiological laboratory under the clinic of S. Heidengain and K. Simultaneously with Pavlov, the head of the physiological laboratory at the then institute of experimental medicine.