Schleiden Matias Biography

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Dear user, the site is developing and exists only on advertising income - please turn off the advertising lock. In Russia, a professor at the University of Dorpat worked in Russia. The main works on anatomy, morphology and embryology of plants. Schleiden's works played an important role in the justification of T. Schvannet cell theory. He entered the Faculty of Law of Heidelberg University, intending to devote himself to advocacy.

Despite the fact that he finished his studies with honors, he did not become a lawyer. Then he studied philosophy, medicine, botany at the University of Gettingen, universities in Berlin, Jena. Carried away by biological sciences, devoted himself to physiology and botany. In conjunction with the zoologist, Theodore Schwann, Schleiden took up microscopic studies that led scientists to develop cellular theory of cm.

The scientist believed that the cellular nucleus plays a decisive role in the formation of plant cells - a new cell is blown out of the nucleus and then covered with a cell wall. The scientist led his scientific work at the University of Jena, as well as at the University of Derpt, then he worked in Dresden, Wisbaden, and Frankfurt. Thanks to his discoveries in the field of plant physiology, he laid the foundation for a fruitful discussion between biologists, which lasted more than 20 years.

Colleagues, not wanting to recognize the justice of Schleiden's views, reproached him for the fact that his previous work on botany contained mistakes and did not give convincing evidence of theoretical generalizations. But Schleiden continued his research. In the book “Data on Phytogenesis” in the section on the origin of plants, he outlined his theory of the emergence of the offspring of cells from the mother cell.

Schleiden's work pushed his colleague T. Shvanna see Schwann Theodore to engage in long and thorough microscopic studies, which proved the unity of the cellular structure of the whole organic world. Schleiden's work called “Plant and His Life” had a significant impact on the development of nerd. Schleiden's main work “Fundamentals of Scientific Botany” in two volumes, published in the GG.

Ontogenesis distinguishes three periods in the development of an individual organism: the formation of germ cells, that is, the pre -emergency period, limited to the formation of eggs and spermatozoa; embryonic - from the beginning of the division of the egg to the birth of an individual; postpartum - from the birth of an individual to his death. At the end of his life, Schleiden, leaving Botanik, took up anthropology, he is also the author of popular science books and collections of poems.

Born on April 5 in Hamburg. He studied the law in Heidelberg, Botanika and medicine at the universities of Gettingen, Berlin and Jena. Professor of the University of Jena Botanika, with - professor of anthropology of Derpt University Tartu. The main area of ​​scientific research is the cytology and physiology of plants. Being an opponent of a narrowly systematic approach to botany, he preferred to engage in microscopic research of plants and the study of their physiology.

In Schleiden, he proposed a new theory of the formation of plant cells, based on the idea of ​​the decisive role in this process of the cell nucleus. He believed that the new cage seemed to be blown out of the nucleus and then covered with a cell wall. Despite its fallacy, this theory had a positive meaning, since it attracted the attention of researchers to study the structure of the cell and nucleus.

Schleiden's studies contributed to the creation of T. known the works of Schleiden on the development and differentiation of cellular structures of higher plants. In he first discovered nuclear nucleus. Among the most famous works of the scientist is the Battle of Botanika Grundzge der Botanik, which marked the appearance of modern scientific botany. Schleiden died in Frankfurt on June 23 microscopic studies on compliance with the structure and growth of animals and plants.