Gannibal biography briefly

Latest news biography of Hannibal is the legendary Carthaginian commander and statesman of antiquity. Historians called politics the greatest military strategist, on the tactics of which the prominent military leaders of ancient Rome studied. He knew how to not only win, but also to lose with dignity. Today, the name of the Carthaginian is put on a par with Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar and other iconic figures of antiquity.

Childhood and youth was born in the year BC. Hamilkar’s father, nicknamed the Bark “Lightning”, was known for military campaigns against the Romans. Scientists could not establish who was the mother of Hannibal. Judging by the preserved documents, he turned out to be the first son in the family, but not the first child of Barki: previously three girls were born, whose names were not preserved.

The brothers of the future military leader became Gasdrubal and Magon. The Hamilcara clan went back to the Higher Carthaginian aristocracy. According to some sources, the bark also had the fourth son, who was killed for sacrifice in the year BC. How reliable this fact is, remained a mystery. In the same year, a man, by decision of the Council of Elders, Carthage, went with a military campaign to Sicily.

When Hannibal was 9 years old, his father took his son with him to Spain. Before leaving the legend, Hamilkar demanded that the heir swear before the gods that he from that moment would become an enemy of Rome. Later, the promise of the boy was called "Hannibal oath." Already in the Spanish territory, the future military leader lived in a military camp, studied with experienced warriors.

The boy’s training also took place here. Teachers were the Carthaginians and invited Greeks. Soon Hannibal, together with his younger brother Gasdrubal, began to participate in the battles. In one of these battles during the siege of Geliki, their father was forced to retreat. To protect his sons, Hamilkar carried enemies along, headed for the river, but drowned.

The boys sent with part of the army on another road were saved. Personal life personal life of Hannibal is shrouded in secret. Titus Libya in his writings wrote that, being in Spain, the commander married a local woman. Presumably, the lady was called Imilka - as the ancient poet Siley Italik calls the wife of the Carthaginian. The couple did not live together for long - going to Italy, the strategist no longer met with his beloved.

The chroniclers of past ancient centuries attributed to the warrior excessive love of love, accused of sexual deviations. It was reported, in particular, in the Apulian city of Salapia, Hannibal had an affair with a local prostitute. After the death of Hamilcar, the military career was his son -in -law named Gasdrubal as the new commander in chief of Carthage. He did not hold a post for long - soon the man was killed.

The position passed to Hannibal through the vote. Soon, the commander organized a conquering campaign, the purpose of which was the expansion of the Carthaginian territories in the northwestern part of the Pyrenee Peninsula. At their request, Hannibal repeatedly arrived ambassadors from Rome, demanding the Carthaginians to stop violence. However, each time the negotiations were useless.

After the siege, which lasted 8 months, the city surrendered. Local adults were executed, and women and children were sold into slavery. After a successful military operation, the commander thought out an action plan to invade Italy. Carthage soldiers were to overcome the Pyrenees. Along the way, the fighters had to engage in contractions with small tribes that inhabited this territory.

After a long transition in the mountains, the army lost many warriors, but this did not stop Hannibal in the desire to conquer Rome. The arrival of the commander to Italy was a surprise and laid the foundation for the Second Punic War. The Roman military leader Publius Cornelius Scipio, heading at this time, opened the troops urgently. But luck did not accompany the Romans, and, carrying losses, they were forced to retreat.

Having won the next battle, Hannibal moved in the direction of Rome. However, the Carthaginian was not able to defeat the enemy troops: Fabi was able to force the strategist to stop the battle. By this time, the soldiers of the son of Hamilcar almost ended with food supplies. Then the commander decided to change the tactics and headed for Cannes. The battle of Cannes turned out to be one of the bright in the biography of Hannibal.

A carefully thought -out strategy, building the troops in a special way, in the form of a sickle, allowed to quickly defeat the ranks of the Romans. The latter lost 50 thousand in the battle. Others followed this battle, the conqueror subjugated new cities. However, in Zero and Capua he was overtaken by failures. The last city, taken by the Carthaginians, began to besiege the Romans.

As a result, the townspeople surrendered. This defeat undermined Hannibal's authority among allies. Starting from the year BC. The areas, conquered by his army, gradually returned to the Romans. To correct the situation, the military leader sent a letter to his brother Gasdrubal with an appeal to come and help. However, the message turned out to be intercepted, and Gasdrubal himself soon fell on the battlefield.

Meanwhile, Scipio’s troops headed for Africa, where the soldiers of the Hannibal army were based, and inflicted a crushing blow.Upon learning of this, the son of Hamilcar went to the African lands. During the battles, the defeat of Hannibal at the notion in the year BC. Thus, the Second Punic War ended. The death of Hannibal, surviving after the surrender of Carthage to the Romans, went into exile.

Both opposed Roman influence. However, the latter changed his views and gave out the whereabouts of the military leader to the soldiers. Realizing that he was surrounded, Hannibal took the poison from the ring, which he always carried with him. The cause of the death of the commander was poisoning.