Roman emperors of biography

Each Roman emperors had several names, and the name Caesar was one of the names of each of the first twelve emperors of Rome, moreover, if this name was not given to him at birth, the head of state, after taking office, added an additional name Caesar to his name, so that the word "Caesar" became the synonym for the head of state. It is from the word "Caesar" that the Russian "king" and the German "Kaiser" come from.

And one more important remark. Now the leaders of the Roman Empire in literature are almost always called "emperors", but it is fundamentally wrong! The head of state since the time of Julia Caesar has always received this title, however, in addition to him, the same title was assigned to many other people, the emperors were even during the time of the republic.

Adrian, the Roman Emperor in the I - II centuries of our era, was the first emperor to let go of the beard. Before that, a shaved chin was considered a good tone. Julius Caesar, for example, was a dictator. So his position was called - "dictator", and for this post he was elected for life, that is, in fact he became a monarch. In history, in its original sense, the word "emperor" was not related to the concept of power.

The emperor is an honorary military title that was assigned to the commander, who won a major victory and celebrated the triumph. Subsequently, the emperor is the head of state, and the Roman state itself is an empire. Let us explain how the names formed in ancient Rome: according to the custom, the adopted took the full name of his father, at the end of which he attributed his former name.

When the son of the Roman Emperor Vespasian reproached him for introducing a public restroom tax, the emperor showed him the money received from this tax and asked if they would smell. From here the expression "money does not smell." The title "August" translated from lat. The August title was the second name of Octavian and descendants, discarding all his previous names began to call him Octavian Augustus or just August.

Guy Julius Caesar enjoyed the assigned right to wear a laurel wreath assigned to him, as it was quickly bald. Princeps is the honorary head of the Senate, the first in the list of senators during the time of the Roman Republic, who has the right to first express his opinion at the Senate meetings. In the time of the Roman Empire, the principle is the title of the emperor.

As a rule, all the princeps were emperors. Emperors were revered on a par with the gods. During the reign of emperors, Rome reached the heights of its military and territorial power, gaining control over most of the lands of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. The biographies of the Roman emperors show that all of them cannot be unequivocally appreciated: many of them were wise rulers, while others were known as cruel tyrants, and some of them behaved just like madmen.

Applicants for the imperial throne often quarreled among themselves and resolved their conflicts on the battlefield. Some at the same time achieved their cherished goal, but far from all of them in the future were able to stay at the top of glory. So, if some of them successfully ruled for more than 30 years, then others stayed on the throne for less than 2 months.

Doctors advised the short -sighted Emperor Nero to look at the green. Nero began to wear green clothes, decorated his bedroom with chrysolite, fell asleep for gladiatorial battles, and looked through the polished emerald at the battles. The Romans could not come up with a clear system of transmission of power. Therefore, some emperors appointed the successors of their sons, that is, the authorities were inherited, from father to son, and other emperors, who did not have direct heirs, chose candidates for the throne from their closest encirclement, which imposed a serious responsibility for applicants.

Nero officially married a man - one of his slaves named Skorus. Since the end of the 1st century, the Praetorian Guard began to have great power, which allowed it at its discretion to proclaim, overthrow and even kill the imperators that were objectionable to her. By the II century, the empire had several Roman armies that stood in Britain, on the banks of the Rhine, on the Danube, in Syria, etc.

For years, several dynasties of the emperors ruled the Roman Empire. Of these, only two dynasties made the most significant contribution to the formation and development of the Roman Empire in the era of conquests: Caesar and Antonins.