Tullius Cicero Biography

The Roman did not come from a noble family, but by oratory talent he managed to achieve unprecedented heights in a political career. Mark Tullius until the last remained a supporter of the republican system, for which he paid his life. Some literary, philosophical and oratorical works of the figure has reached our time. Contemporaries of Cicero believed that the philosopher had a standard style of narrative.

The portrait of Ciceron, the work of Mark Tullia, influenced the formation of ancient Roman culture. Treatises, Cicero's speeches delighted historians of different times. Researchers draw important conclusions based on the works of the philosopher. Childhood and youth of Mark Tullia Ciceron fell on January 3 of the year BC. The future philosopher rarely recalled his birthday, as he considered the wrong holiday.

According to Plutarch, the birth passed easily, after which the boy was handed over to the nurse, who dreamed that Cicero will become a “good for the Romans”. Cicero in childhood Mark Tullius was born in the grandfather’s estate, located next to the Fibren River, in the immediate vicinity of Arpin. Later, the young man moved to the city where he received primary education.

Critics of that time considered Cicero unworthy and constantly mentioned the "village birth." Relatives of Mark Tullia entered the circle of respected people. Cicero was inspired by an uncle, considering the figure of a man of a subtle mind. Akuleon understood civil law. In childhood, Cicero, Cicero, along with a cousin, came to Rome to communicate with Crass. The residence of Father Mark Tullia was in the city.

The house was located in the quarter of Karina. The contemporaries of the philosopher claimed that Cicero studied easily and insatiable. The teenager learned the Greek language, comprehended science from teachers from Greece. Literature and philosophy oratory are an outlet for Cicero, therefore it is not surprising that the speaker regularly wrote essays on related topics. The philosopher narrated about the theoretical and practical issues of speech in public.

The stories of Cicero’s treatises on the topic “On the Orator”, “Orator”, “On Bruthe”, “Brutus”, “On the Finding of the Material” are known. The statue of Cicero in those years was not satisfied with Mark Tullia, so the speaker tried to reach young minds with creativity. Cicero established a high bar, which could not be achieved, but thanks to this, novice speakers were approaching these ideas.

Cicero believed that the speaker needed a wide horizons: it is necessary to navigate in rhetoric, philosophy, history and civil law. For the speaker, it is important to be educated and sincere, to have a sense of tact. The philosopher gave a lot of advice to young people. For example, in speech, the use of rhetorical figures is permissible, but they should not overload the statements.

The sequence is one of the foundations of oratory. The speaker speaker can be used in speech, but at the same time new words should be understandable to the listeners. You should not avoid visual and expressive means, but metaphors need to be selected natural and living. You can practice reasoning with the help of philosophical topics. Cicero advised to engage in the correctness and clarity of pronunciation.

The speeches of the elderly Romans liked the speaker. Political and judicial speech should have a certain structure different from everyday performances. Paphos and jokes will not help in the perception of the presentation of thoughts, but in some situations they will make speech alive.

The speaker must subtly feel these faces. According to Mark Tullia, it is better to leave emotions on the final part of the performance. So you can achieve the maximum effect. The statue of Cicero during speeches Cicero noticed the benefits of literature as a writer and readers. Often, the creators of literary works tell the townsfolk in biographies and poems about the valor and heroism of famous rulers, great people.

The speaker advised all citizens with a poetic or writing gift to actively develop talent, since nature is not able to give the maximum level of ownership of a word. When it came to poetry, Cicero became a conservative. The speaker liked the traditional versions of the versification, and the Modern poets were criticized. The philosopher believed that modern poetry is a goal, not a tool for glorifying the homeland, raising patriots.

Mark Tullia was epic poetry and tragedy. Cicero in front of the audience is interested in that Cicero considered the story not by science, but by the form of oratory. The philosopher tried to encourage compatriots to the presentation of historical events that occurred recently. According to Mark Tullia, an analysis of ancient times is not needed. The listing of events is not interested in the townsfolk, since it is more fascinating to read, which prompted figures to perform certain actions.

Cicero's political views in politics appeared to be theoretician and practitioner. Experts claim that Mark Tullius contributed to the theory of state and law. Some note the two -faced in judgments on paper and in the words of Cicero. Despite this, the Soviet scientist S.Utchenko expressed a different opinion - in treatises, the philosopher proposes to get acquainted with views on the political theory that find application in public activity.

Mark Tullius sincerely believed that statesmen should be without fail to study philosophy. Cicero public performances have become familiar to Cicero at the summer. The speaker said the first speech in honor of the dictator of Sulla. Despite all the danger of judgments, the Roman authorities did not persecute Mark Tullia. Soon the philosopher moves to Athens to study his favorite sciences.

Only after the death of the dictator Cicero returned to his homeland. The philosopher is invited as a defender in litigation. The basis of the political judgments of Cicero are Greek thoughts. But at the same time, the Tullia Mark was closer to the Roman state, the philosopher tried to focus on the device and specifics. The existence of the Roman Republic and its difference from Greek policies have become the main theme of the research and reasoning of the speaker.

In the book “On the State”, Cicero stated that the state belongs to the people. Moreover, there should be consent between people both in the interests and in matters of law. The politician of Cicero, according to the philosopher, the Roman Republic, is required a leader. The ruler will be entrusted with solving the problems and contradictions of the people. Ciceron did not like the power system implemented by Octavian Augustus.

The speaker attributed himself to the Republicans, whose views contradicted the princeps. The thesis about the supraclass leader still causes hot disputes among historians and researchers. It is not known for certain what decision Cicero came to on this issue, since the book of the philosopher has come to the present. The politician for a long time was looking for ideal laws that would help to preserve the state.

Cicero believed that the country is developing in two ways - it dies or flourishes. For the latter, you need an ideal legislative framework. At the same time, Mark Tullius was skeptical of fate. Cicero's statues from Cicero's pen an treatise “On Laws” come out. In the publication, the philosopher fully reveals the theory of natural law. The law is the same for both people and the gods.

By this, the speaker tried to say that the highest mind laid down by nature is responsible for actions, while human laws created by communication are different from natural objects. Cicero believed that law is a complex science that even judicial speakers could not comprehend. To improve the situation, it is necessary to use philosophical methods and theories in the study and classification of the principles of civil law.

Then the laws will become art. Julius Caesar according to Cicero, there is no justice in the world. The politician believed that on his deathbed everyone would be rewarded for the past time and actions. Mark Tullius did not recommend to follow the law exactly, because this leads to vivid injustice. This prompted the speaker to the demand of a fair relationship with slaves, which are no different from hired hard workers.

Cicero showed an attitude to the political system in words and in practice. After the death of Caesar, Mark Tullius publishes the dialogue “On Friendship” and the treatise “On Responsibilities”, in which he shares his thoughts and incident after the fall of the republican system in Rome. These works were dismantled for quotes after the death of Cicero, since life itself lies in them.

Personal life of Cicero's personal life was not easy. The philosopher married twice. Until old age, Mark Tullius passed with the first wife - Terentia. The girl came from a respected family. Terentia gave birth to two children to Cicero. The girl Tullia died at a young age.