Lem Stanislav Biography

Latest news biography The name of Stanislav Lema is well familiar to fans of fantasy. One of the best representatives of futurology in the world wrote about two hundred works that are translated into 46 languages, and the circulation of books are calculated by millions of copies. He introduced readers to a possible future awaiting humanity in the era of the superiority of technology and depletion of natural reserves, with problems of finding mutual understanding with extraterrestrial civilizations.

Childhood and youth in his own presentation of the details of the biography, the writer and philosopher called himself a monster, because it got from Little Stanislav all around. Lem was born in September in the family of a doctor, quite wealthy by the standards of that time. By the age of four, the boy already knew how to read and write. The family lived in Lviv, who was at that time Polish possession.

The writer Stanislav Lem Stanislav received secondary education in a prestigious male gymnasium, which was named after the Polish historian and publicist Karol Shinokha. An attempt to enter the Polytechnic Institute was unsuccessful, according to Lem himself, because of belonging to the “wrong” social layer of the bourgeois. Father connected all the old ties and attached his only son to a medical university.

When the Second World War erupted, I had to forget about study, Stanislav got a job as a mechanic.

From getting into the ghetto, the Jewish family of Lemes saved a fake of documents. From the place of work, Stanislav, according to the Israeli portals, dragged explosives, supplying it with anti -fascist resistance. Stanislav Lem in his youth at the end of the war, not wanting to become Soviet citizens, moved to Krakow as part of repatriation. Here Lem Jr. nevertheless completed a medical education in the oldest European educational institution-the University of Yagellon.

However, Stanislav refused to receive a diploma of graduation, as he did not find anything attractive in the work of a military doctor. Literature Fiction in the presentation of LEM, according to researchers of the writer's work, survived the genre evolution. If at first these were optimistic, simple for understanding the novel “Magellanic Cloud” and the story “Rat in the Labyrinth”, then later the readers had to reflect deeper over the mourning stanks of the astronaut, united in the “Starry Diaries of Iona Tikhoy”.

And the science fiction novel “Eden” about the adventures of the crew of the spacecraft on the planet with the same name is completely called the description of “The worst of the possible worlds”. The writer Stanislav Lem began to write Stanislav on a student bench. The first work “Man from Mars” is published in a little -known weekly “New World of Adventures”. After the release of the Roman “Astronauts”, Lem became truly famous, although the author treated his brainchild with a big skepticism, and, knocking out his rights to new publications, publishers spent a lot of time and nerves.

As an outstanding writer-fantasy about Stanislav Lema, they spoke after the anti-utopia “Return from the Stars”. The main character of the book is an astronaut, who returned from the expedition a hundred years later and found civilization on Earth without conflicts. The books of Stanislav Lem Roman “Invincible” are devoted to the necro -evolution of robots, who learned not only to change, but to progress.

Researchers from the Earth understand that it makes no sense to fight the mechanisms, since they are part of the planet, and humanity is not entitled to intervene in a long -functioning life process. Another composition of Lem - “Solaris” is devoted to the issues of communication with the alien mind. The story of the thinking ocean Boris Strugatsky attributed to the best works of a fantastic genre.

Roman formed the basis of the cult painting of Andrei Tarkovsky of the same name. On another work - the play “Are you existing, Mr. Jones? The frame from the film by Andrei Tarkovsky “Solaris” from the years, 16 stories were released, united in the collection “Absolute Emptiness”. In it, Stanislav fully showed the talent of literary critic, writing ironic and subtle reviews of non -existent works of the same fictional authors.

It is considered labor, as if summarizing the activities of Stanislav Lem, the novel “Fiasco”, published in the year. After him, a science fiction writer limited himself to writing stories and stories, he no longer returned to large literary forms. At the end of X, I saw the collection of the Essay "Megabit Bomb" - Lema's thoughts on computer technologies at a time when no one thought about the Internet as an independent organism.

Personal life at the University of Yagello Lem met Barbara Lesnyak, who studied there on a radiologist. After three candy-bouquet years, the girl agreed to become the wife of Stanislav. According to the memoirs of the translator - writer Konstantin Dushenko, Barbara worked until retirement, because she did not want her to be represented only as the wife of Stanislav Lem. Stanislav Lem and his wife Barbara in the year science fiction was born a long -awaited son.

In addition to the Polish, Ukrainian and Russian languages, Stanislav owned English, German and French.Tomash spoke about how his father taught him his tongues, in the memoirs entitled as "adventures against the background of worldwide gravity." Stanislav Lem with his family Lem was weak for cars, on this topic he could speak for hours. Even the writer loved sweets, became a regional sheet of confectionery at the Krakowaya Hotel, in the office he kept a reserve of halva and Marcipan in chocolate.

At his leisure, Futurologist read Henry Senkevich, listened to Beethoven and Beatles, watched Star Wars and Bondiana. At the beginning of X Stanislav lived in Vienna for a year, formally - at the invitation of the Union of Writers of Austria. In fact, according to the son of a science fiction writer, censorship, per lustration of correspondence, the inability to get acquainted with the new products of world literature became the causes of departure.

Stanislav Lem Lem Lema was not released, and he was forced to return. Stanislav took out his wife and son in the year and lived in Vienna for five years. Living in a foreign land, the writer seemed to have lost inspiration, did not leave the house for several days, was indifferent to the appearance, recalled Tomas Lem. The emigration of Lema did not go unnoticed in the USSR: the publishers rejected the publication of the translation of the Futurological Congress.

The novel about the life of the human race under the influence of hallucinogens in the Soviet Union was published only after the beginning of perestroika. Death by the author of the philosophical treatise “Summer of Technology” passed away in March in the Cardiological clinic of Krakow. The grave of Stanislav Lema was the cause of the death of Stanislav, the cardiovascular complications, which developed against the background of severe diabetes, problems with the kidneys and inflammation of the lungs.

The ardent atheist Lem to the end remained faithful to himself, calling the death of the place where the person is born - nothing.